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We showed that a wetting layer in epitaxially strained thin films which decreases with increasing lattice mismatch strain arises due to the variation of nonlinear elastic free energy with film thickness. We calculated how and at what…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helen R. Eisenberg Daniel Kandel

In this work we use a multi-scale framework to calculate the fluidization threshold of three-dimensional cohesive granulates under shear forces exerted by a creeping flow. A continuum model of flow through porous media provides an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Ilenia Battiato , Jürgen Vollmer

The role of short-wave instabilities on geostrophic turbulence is studied in a simplified model consisting of three layers in the quasi-geostrophic approximation. The linear stability analysis shows that short-wave instabilities are created…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Gualtiero Badin

This study uses two-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations to explore Rayleigh-Taylor-like instability in a strongly coupled binary complex plasma, when heavier dust particles are positioned above the lighter ones, having the same…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Priya Deshwal , Hitendra K. Malik

The shear strength of cohesionless granular materials is generally attributed to the compactness or anisotropy of their microstructure. An open issue is how such compact or anisotropic microstructures, and thus the shear strength, depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Farhang Radjai

Motivated by the redrawing of hot glass into thin sheets, we investigate the shape and stability of a thin viscous sheet that is inhomogeneously stretched in an imposed non-uniform temperature field. We first determine the associated base…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Siddarth Srinivasan , Zhiyan Wei , L. Mahadevan

We study the 2D linear stability analysis of a deformable solid of a finite height $H$, steadily sliding on top of a rigid solid within a generic rate-and-state friction type constitutive framework, fully accounting for elastodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Efim A. Brener , Marc Weikamp , Robert Spatschek , Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

To investigate the influence of inertia and slip on the instability of a liquid film on a fibre, a theoretical framework based on the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations is proposed via linear instability analysis. The model reveals that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Chengxi Zhao , Ran Qiao , Kai Mu , Ting Si , Xisheng Luo

Understanding and controlling the properties and dynamics of topological defects is a lasting challenge in the study of two-dimensional materials, and is crucial to achieve high-quality films required for technological applications. Here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Doaa Taha , S. K. Mkhonta , K. R. Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

We study the quasi-static penetration of a flexible beam in a two-dimensional dense granular medium lying on an horizontal plate. Rather than a buckling-like behavior we observe a transition between a regime of crack-like penetration in…

Built on the tenets of rational thermodynamics, this article proposes a theory of strain gradient thermo-visco-plasticity for isotropic polycrystalline materials under high strain rates. The effect of micro-inertia, which arises due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Md M Rahaman , A Pathak , D Roy , J N Reddy

We consider free surface instabilities of films flowing on inverted substrates within the framework of lubrication approximation. We allow for the presence of fronts and related contact lines, and explore the role which they play in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Te-sheng Lin , Lou Kondic

The growth of multicomponent structures in simulations and experiments often results in kinetically trapped, nonequilibrium objects. In such cases we have no general theoretical framework for predicting the outcome of the growth process.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Ranjan V. Mannige , Stephen Whitelam

The bulk dynamics of dense granular materials arise through a combination of particle-scale and mesoscale effects. Theoretical and numerical studies have shown that collective effects are created by particle-scale anisotropic structures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Carmen L. Lee , Ephraim Bililign , Emilien Azéma , Karen E. Daniels

Cracks in soft materials exhibit diverse dynamic patterns, involving straight, oscillation, branching, and supershear fracture. Here, we successfully reproduce these crack morphologies in a two-dimensional pre-strained fracture scenario and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Fucheng Tian , Jian Ping Gong

Two quintessential ingredients governing the topological invariant of a system are the dimensionality and the symmetry of the system. Due to the recent development of thin film and artificial superstructure growth technique, it is possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Bohm-Jung Yang , Naoto Nagaosa

The macroscopic properties of polymeric fluids are inherited from the material properties of the fibers embedded in the solvent. The behavior of such passive fibers in flow has been of interest in a wide range of systems, including cellular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-20 John LaGrone , Ricardo Cortez , Wen Yan , Lisa Fauci

We study contact line induced instabilities for a thin film of fluid under destabilizing gravitational force in three dimensional setting. In the previous work (Phys. Fluids, {\bf 22}, 052105 (2010)), we considered two dimensional flow,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 T. -S. Lin , L. Kondic , A. Filippov

Curved thin sheets are ubiquitously found in nature and manmade structures. Within the framework of classical thin plate theory, the stiffness of thin sheets is independent of its bending state. This assumption, however, goes against…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-10 V. Pini , J. J. Ruz , P. M. Kosaka , O. Malvar , M. Calleja , J. Tamayo

This study examines the stability of a flexible material interface between two fluids of the same viscosity in interaction with a free surface. When the layers are motionless, we provide evidence for the onset of a novel instability by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Joris Labarbe