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相关论文: A non-singular early-time viscous cosmological mod…

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On the basis of a semi-classical analysis of vacuum energy in an expanding spacetime, we describe a non-singular cosmological model in which the vacuum density decays with time, with a concomitant production of matter. During an infinitely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saulo Carneiro

We investigate whether viscous cold dark matter (vCDM) in a $\Lambda$-dominated FLRW universe can alleviate the Hubble tension while satisfying thermodynamic constraints, examining both flat and curved geometries. We model vCDM with bulk…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 R. Noemí Villalobos , Yerko Vásquez , Norman Cruz , Carlos H. López-Caraballo

This paper continues the building of the cosmological theory that was introduced in two earlier papers under the title A Dust Universe Solution to the Dark Energy Problem. The model introduced in this theory has existence before time zero…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-02-21 James G. Gilson

We study noncommutative classical Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models. The constant curvature of the spatial sections can be positive ($k=1$), negative ($k=-1$) or zero ($k=0$). The matter is represented by a perfect fluid with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-06 G. Oliveira-Neto , A. R. Vaz

We present a discussion of the effects induced by the bulk viscosity on the very early Universe stability. The matter filling the cosmological (isotropic and homogeneous) background is described by a viscous fluid having an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

We analyze the dynamical behavior of a quasi-isotropic Universe in the presence of a cosmological fluid endowed with bulk viscosity. We express the viscosity coefficient as a power-law of the fluid energy density:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

By means of a combined use of the type Ia supernovae and H(z) data tests, together with the study of the asymptotic properties in the equivalent phase space - through the use of the dynamical systems tools - we demonstrate that the bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Arturo Avelino , Ricardo Garcia-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Ulises Nucamendi , Israel Quiros

The assumption of a flat Universe that follows the cosmological principle, i.e., that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large scales, comprises one of the core foundations of the standard cosmological model --…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Mariana L. S. Dias , Antônio F. B. da Cunha , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Jonathan Morais

The q-models are scenarios that may explain the smallness of the cosmological constant [1]-[7]. The vacuum in these theories is presented as a self-sustainable medium and include a new degree of freedom, the q-variable, which stablish the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 J. Osorio Morales , O. Santillan

The behaviour of solutions to the Einstein equations with a causal viscous fluid source is investigated. In this model we consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the bulk viscosity coefficient is related to the energy density as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

So far all known singularity-free cosmological models are cylindrically symmetric. Here we present a new family of spherically symmetric non-singular models filled with imperfect fluid and radial heat flow, and satisfying the weak and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Naresh Dadhich

The intention of this paper is mainly two-fold. \textit{First}, we point out a striking numerical agreement between the bulk viscosity in the lepton era calculated by Husdal (2016) and our own calculations of the present-day bulk viscosity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Iver Brevik , Ben David Normann

Based on the assumption that the dark energy possessing bulk viscosity is homogenously and isotropically permeated in the universe, we propose three new viscous dark energy (VDE) models to characterize the accelerating universe. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Deng Wang , Yang-Jie Yan , Xin-He Meng

From a hydrodynamicist's point of view the inclusion of viscosity concepts in the macroscopic theory of the cosmic fluid would appear most natural, as an ideal fluid is after all an abstraction (excluding special cases such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We present and constrain a cosmological model which component is a pressureless fluid with bulk viscosity as an explanation for the present accelerated expansion of the universe. We study the particular model of a constant bulk viscosity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Arturo Avelino , U. Nucamendi , F. S. Guzmán

We investigate the realization of non-singular bouncing cosmologies driven by causal bulk-viscous fluids within General Relativity, $f(R)$ gravity, and Loop Quantum Cosmology. Building on the no-go result of Eckart theory in spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 L. Yildiz , D. Kayki , E. Gudekli

We explore flat {\Lambda}CDM models with bulk viscosity, and study the role of the bulk viscosity in the evolution of these universe models. The dynamical equations for these models are obtained and solved for some cases of bulk viscosity.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Nouraddin Mostafapoor , Oyvind Gron

The holographic principle in a radiation dominated universe is extended to incorporate the case of a bulk-viscous cosmic fluid. This corresponds to a nonconformally invariant theory. Generalization of the Cardy-Verlinde entropy formula to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Iver Brevik

In the present work we report a study on the viscous extended holographic Ricci dark energy (EHRDE) model under the assumption of existence of bulk viscosity in the linear barotropic fluid and the EHRDE in the framework of standard Eckart…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Surajit Chattopadhyay

The behavior of the constants, G,c,h,a,e,m and Lambda, considering them as variable, in the framework of a flat cosmological model with FRW symmetries described by a bulk viscous fluid and considering mechanisms of adiabatic matter creation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. A. Belinchon