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We study the problem of translating an image-based, step-by-step assembly manual created by human designers into machine-interpretable instructions. We formulate this problem as a sequential prediction task: at each step, our model reads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Ruocheng Wang , Yunzhi Zhang , Jiayuan Mao , Chin-Yi Cheng , Jiajun Wu

Recent advancements in manufacturing have a growing demand for fast, automatic prototyping (i.e. assembly and disassembly) capabilities to meet users' needs. This paper studies automatic rapid LEGO prototyping, which is devoted to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Ruixuan Liu , Alan Chen , Xusheng Luo , Changliu Liu

A critical goal in robotics and autonomy is to teach robots to adapt to real-world collaborative tasks, particularly in automatic assembly. The ability of a robot to understand the original intent of an incomplete assembly and complete…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Alan Chen , Changliu Liu

Spatial reasoning in large language models (LLMs) has gained increasing attention due to applications in navigation and planning. Despite strong general language capabilities, LLMs still struggle with spatial transformations and multi-step…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Amir Tahmasbi , Sadegh Majidi , Kazem Taram , Aniket Bera

We present a comparative study of building with LEGO in three environments: the physical world, a Virtual Reality (VR) counterpart, and a VR setting enhanced with "superpowers". The study aims to understand how traditional creative hands-on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Viktorija Paneva , Maximilian David , Jörg Müller

Despite the excessive developments of architectural parametric platforms, parametric design is often interpreted as an architectural style rather than a computational method. Also, the problem is still a lack of knowledge and skill about…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Zohreh Shaghaghian , Wei Yan , Dezhen Song

We tackle the problem of sequential brick assembly with LEGO bricks to create combinatorial 3D structures. This problem is challenging since this brick assembly task encompasses the characteristics of combinatorial optimization problems. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Seokjun Ahn , Jungtaek Kim , Minsu Cho , Jaesik Park

Creating assembly products demands significant manual effort and expert knowledge in 1) designing the assembly and 2) constructing the product. This paper introduces Prompt-to-Product, an automated pipeline that generates real-world…

Automated assembly of 3D fractures is essential in orthopedics, archaeology, and our daily life. This paper presents Jigsaw, a novel framework for assembling physically broken 3D objects from multiple pieces. Our approach leverages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Jiaxin Lu , Yifan Sun , Qixing Huang

Functional programming languages are seen by many as instrumental to effectively utilizing the computational power of multi-core platforms. As a result, there is growing interest to introduce functional programming and functional thinking…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Victor Winter

Advancements in LLMs have recently unveiled challenges tied to computational efficiency and continual scalability due to their requirements of huge parameters, making the applications and evolution of these models on devices with limited…

Machine learning has proven to be a valuable tool to approximate functions in high-dimensional spaces. Unfortunately, analysis of these models to extract the relevant physics is never as easy as applying machine learning to a large dataset…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Conrad W. Rosenbrock , Eric R. Homer , Gábor Csányi , Gus L. W. Hart

We present BricksRL, a platform designed to democratize access to robotics for reinforcement learning research and education. BricksRL facilitates the creation, design, and training of custom LEGO robots in the real world by interfacing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Sebastian Dittert , Vincent Moens , Gianni De Fabritiis

Today's AI models learn primarily through mimicry and refining, so it is not surprising that they struggle to solve problems beyond the limits set by existing data. To solve novel problems, agents should acquire skills for exploring and…

We present a framework for generating physically realizable assembly instructions from natural language descriptions. Unlike unconstrained text-to-3D approaches, our method operates within a discrete parts vocabulary, enforcing geometric…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 David Noever

Manipulation and insertion of small and tight-toleranced objects in robotic assembly remain a critical challenge for vision-based robotics systems due to the required precision and cluttered environment. Conventional global or wrist-mounted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Zhenran Tang , Ruixuan Liu , Changliu Liu

The rising adoption of generative AI/ML technologies increases the need to support teens in developing AI/ML literacies. Child-computer interaction research argues that construction activities can support young people in understanding these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Luis Morales-Navarro , Daniel J. Noh , Lucianne Servat , Carly Netting , Yasmin B. Kafai , Danaé Metaxa

Wooden blocks are a common toy for infants, allowing them to develop motor skills and gain intuition about the physical behavior of the world. In this paper, we explore the ability of deep feed-forward models to learn such intuitive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Adam Lerer , Sam Gross , Rob Fergus

Despite the remarkable development of parametric modeling methods for architectural design, a significant problem still exists, which is the lack of knowledge and skill regarding the professional implementation of parametric design in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Zohreh Shaghaghian , Heather Burte , Dezhen Song , Wei Yan

In this work we propose a novel task framework under which a variety of physical reasoning puzzles can be constructed using very simple rules. Under sparse reward settings, most of these tasks can be very challenging for a reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Yixiu Zhao , Ziyin Liu