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Analyzing the dynamic changes of cellular morphology is important for understanding the various functions and characteristics of live cells, including stem cells and metastatic cancer cells. To this end, we need to track all points on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Junbong Jang , Kwonmoo Lee , Tae-Kyun Kim

The accurate segmentation and tracking of cells in microscopy image sequences is an important task in biomedical research, e.g., for studying the development of tissues, organs or entire organisms. However, the segmentation of touching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Tim Scherr , Katharina Löffler , Moritz Böhland , Ralf Mikut

We present an automated method to track and identify neurons in C. elegans, called "fast Deep Learning Correspondence" or fDLC, based on the transformer network architecture. The model is trained once on empirically derived synthetic data…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-16 Xinwei Yu , Matthew S. Creamer , Francesco Randi , Anuj K. Sharma , Scott W. Linderman , Andrew M. Leifer

Mechanical properties of the cell are important biomarkers for probing its architectural changes caused by cellular processes and/or pathologies. The development of microfluidic technologies have enabled measuring cell mechanics at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast

Cell segmentation and tracking in microscopy images are of great significance to new discoveries in biology and medicine. In this study, we propose a novel approach to combine cell segmentation and cell tracking into a unified end-to-end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Yuqian Chen , Yang Song , Chaoyi Zhang , Fan Zhang , Lauren O'Donnell , Wojciech Chrzanowski , Weidong Cai

Cell motility in higher organisms (eukaryotes) is crucial to biological functions ranging from wound healing to immune response, and also implicated in diseases such as cancer. For cells crawling on hard surfaces, significant insights into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Tjhung , A. Tiribocchi , D. Marenduzzo , M. E. Cates

To establish the relationship between locomotory behavior and dynamics of neural circuits in the nematode C. elegans we combined molecular and theoretical approaches. In particular, we quantitatively analyzed the motion of C. elegans with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-06-10 Jan Karbowski , Gary Schindelman , Chris J. Cronin , Adeline Seah , Paul W. Sternberg

Accurate segmentation of 3-D cell nuclei in microscopy images is essential for the study of nuclear organization, gene expression, and cell morphodynamics. Current image segmentation methods are challenged by the complexity and variability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-18 Sundaresh Ram , Jeffrey J. Rodriguez

T cells use sophisticated shape dynamics (morphodynamics) to migrate towards and neutralise infected and cancerous cells. However, there is limited quantitative understanding of the migration process in 3D extracellular matrices (ECMs) and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Henry Cavanagh , Daryan Kempe , Jessica K. Mazalo , Maté Biro , Robert G. Endres

Brain research has been driven by enquiry for principles of brain structure organization and its control mechanisms. The neuronal wiring map of C. elegans, the only complete connectome available till date, presents an incredible opportunity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-28 Rahul Badhwar , Ganesh Bagler

This paper introduces a novel framework for the automated tracking of cells, with a particular focus on the challenging situation of phase contrast microscopic videos. Our framework is based on a topology preserving variational segmentation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-03-28 Michael Moeller , Martin Burger , Peter Dieterich , Albrecht Schwab

The physical and bio-mechanical principles that govern undulatory movement on wet surfaces have important applications in physiology, physics, and engineering. The nematode {\it C. elegans}, with its highly stereotypical and functionally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiao N. Shen , J. Sznitman , P. Krajacic , T. Lamitina , P. E. Arratia

The small (1 mm) nematode $\textit{Caenorhabditis elegans}$ (Corsi [1], wormbook.org) has become widely used as a model organism; in particular, the $\textit{C. elegans}$ connectome has been completely mapped, and $\textit{C. elegans}$…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Anshul Singhvi , Harold M. Hastings , Jenny Magnes , Susannah G. Zhang

Current methods in multiple object tracking (MOT) rely on independent object trajectories undergoing predictable motion to effectively track large numbers of objects. Adversarial conditions such as volatile object motion and imperfect…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Andrew Lauziere , Evan Ardiel , Stephen Xu , Hari Shroff

The swimming behaviour of microorganisms can be strongly influenced by the rheology of their fluid environment. In this manuscript, we experimentally investigate the effects of shear-thinning viscosity on the swimming behaviour of an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David A. Gagnon , Nathan C. Keim , Paulo E. Arratia

C. elegans locomotion is composed of switches between forward and reversal states punctuated by turns. This locomotory capability is necessary for the nematode to move towards attractive stimuli, escape noxious chemicals, and explore its…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-03 Megan Morrison , Lai-Sang Young

The initiation of directional cell motion requires symmetry breaking that can happen both with or without external stimuli. During cell crawling, forces generated by the cytoskeleton and their transmission through mechanosensitive adhesions…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2023-06-02 Yuzhu Chen , David Saintillan , Padmini Rangamani

Cell tracking is an essential tool in live-cell imaging to determine single-cell features, such as division patterns or elongation rates. Unlike in common multiple object tracking, in microbial live-cell experiments cells are growing,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Karina Ruzaeva , Jan-Christopher Cohrs , Keitaro Kasahara , Dietrich Kohlheyer , Katharina Nöh , Benjamin Berkels

A quantitative understanding of how sensory signals are transformed into motor outputs places useful constraints on brain function and helps reveal the brain's underlying computations. We investigate how the nematode C. elegans responds to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-18 Mochi Liu , Anuj K Sharma , Joshua W Shaevitz , Andrew M Leifer

U-Net and its variants have been demonstrated to work sufficiently well in biological cell tracking and segmentation. However, these methods still suffer in the presence of complex processes such as collision of cells, mitosis and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Deepak K. Gupta , Nathan de Bruijn , Andreas Panteli , Efstratios Gavves