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Cell tracking enables data extraction from time-lapse "cell movies" and promotes modeling biological processes at the single-cell level. We introduce a new fully automated computational strategy to track accurately cells across frames in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Athanasios D. Balomenos , Panagiotis Tsakanikas , Elias S. Manolakos

Complex networks can be used to analyze structures and systems in the embryo. Not only can we characterize growth and the emergence of form, but also differentiation. The process of differentiation from precursor cell populations to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-30 Bradly Alicea

Despite the relative simplicity of C. elegans, its locomotion machinery is not yet well understood. We focus on the generation of dorsoventral body bends. While central pattern generators are commonly involved in animal locomotion, their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-08 Erick Olivares , Eduardo J. Izquierdo , Randall D. Beer

The millimeter-long soil-dwelling nematode {\it C. elegans} propels itself by producing undulations that propagate along its body and turns by assuming highly curved shapes. According to our recent study [PLoS ONE \textbf{7}, e40121 (2012)]…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Alejandro Bilbao , Eligiusz Wajnryb , Siva Vanapalli , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz

Biological circuits such as neural or gene regulation networks use internal states to map sensory input to an adaptive repertoire of behavior. Characterizing this mapping is a major challenge for systems biology, and though experiments that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Edward D. Lee , Xiaowen Chen , Bryan C. Daniels

We apply topological data analysis to the behavior of C. elegans, a widely-studied model organism in biology. In particular, we use topology to produce a quantitative summary of complex behavior which may be applied to high-throughput data.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-23 Ashleigh Thomas , Kathleen Bates , Alex Elchesen , Iryna Hartsock , Hang Lu , Peter Bubenik

By modifying and calibrating an active vertex model to experiments, we have simulated numerically a confluent cellular monolayer spreading on an empty space and the collision of two monolayers of different cells in an antagonistic migration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-02 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , C. Trenado

Understanding the dynamical behavior of complex systems from their underlying network architectures is a long-standing question in complexity theory. Therefore, many metrics have been devised to extract network features like motifs,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-05 Bryant Avila , Pedro Augusto , David Phillips , Tommaso Gili , Manuel Zimmer , Hernán A. Makse

Cell migration is crucial to many physiological and pathological processes. During migration, a cell adapts its morphology, including the overall morphology and nucleus morphology, in response to various cues in complex microenvironments,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Yanping Liu , Yang Jiao , Qihui Fan , Xinwei Li , Zhichao Liu , Jun Hu , Jianwei Shuai , Liyu Liu , Zhangyong Li

How far is neuroepithelial cell proliferation in the developing central nervous system a deterministic process? Or, to put it in a more precise way, how accurately can it be described by a deterministic mathematical model? To provide tracks…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-04 Jean Clairambault , Vladimir Flores , Benoit Perthame , Melina Rapacioli , Edmundo Rofman , Rafael Verdes

Understanding physical rules underlying collective motions requires perturbation of controllable parameters in self-propelled particles. However, controlling parameters in animals is generally not easy, which makes collective behaviours of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Takuma Sugi , Hiroshi Ito , Masaki Nishimura , Ken H. Nagai

Animal locomotion is often subject to constraints arising from anatomical/physiological asymmetries. We use the nematode C.~elegans as a minimal model system to ask whether such constraints might shape locomotion patterns optimized during…

Cell shape is an important biomarker that is directly linked to cell function. However, cell morphodynamics, namely the temporal fluctuation of cell shape is much less understood. We study the morphodynamics of MDA-MB-231 cells in type I…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-04-10 Christopher Z. Eddy , Xinyao Wang , Fuxin Li , Bo Sun

Infections from parasitic nematodes (or roundworms) contribute to a significant disease burden and productivity losses for humans and livestock. The limited number of anthelmintics (or antinematode drugs) available today to treat these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-30 Xianting Ding , Zach Njus , Taejoon Kong , Wenqiong Su , Chih-Ming Ho , Santosh Pandey

We propose a cell segmentation method for analyzing images of densely clustered cells. The method combines the strengths of marker-controlled watershed transformation and a convolutional neural network (CNN). We demonstrate the method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-06 Filip Lux , Petr Matula

We motivate and derive the dynamical rules for a computationally feasible three-dimensional cellular automaton model of snow crystal growth. The model improves upon points of weak physical connections identified in other similar models…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 James G. Kelly , Everett C. Boyer

Cell tracking is a ubiquitous image analysis task in live-cell microscopy. Unlike multiple object tracking (MOT) for natural images, cell tracking typically involves hundreds of similar-looking objects that can divide in each frame, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Benjamin Gallusser , Martin Weigert

Based on symmetry consideration of migration and shape deformations, we formulate phenomenologically the dynamics of cell crawling in two dimensions. Forces are introduced to change the cell shape. The shape deformations induce migration of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Takao Ohta , Mitsusuke Tarama , Masaki Sano

Background: Caenorhabditis elegans is a major model system in biology, yet very little is known about its biology outside the laboratory. Especially, its unusual mode of reproduction with self-fertile hermaphrodites and facultative males…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-08-16 Antoine Barrière , Marie-Anne Félix

The advent of the Edge Computing (EC) leads to a huge ecosystem where numerous nodes can interact with data collection devices located close to end users. Human detection and tracking can be realized at edge nodes that perform the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Fesatidis Georgios , Bratsos Dimitrios , Kostas Kolomvatsos
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