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In this review we discuss a wide range of topological properties of electron quasiparticles in Dirac and Weyl semimetals. Their nontrivial topology is quantified by a monopole-like Berry curvature in the vicinity of Weyl nodes, as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

We extend a top-down holographic model of a Weyl semimetal to finite charge density and compute the fermionic spectral function by introducing two probe fermions of opposite chirality. The model is controlled by the boundary fermion mass M…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Cheng-Yuan Lu , Xian-Hui Ge , Sang-Jin Sin

In periodic media, despite the close relationship between geometrical effects in the bulk and topological surface states, the two are typically probed separately. We show that when beams in a Weyl medium reflect off an interface with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Udvas Chattopadhyay , Li-Kun Shi , Baile Zhang , Justin C. W. Song , Y. D. Chong

The electronic band structure of Weyl semimetals possesses pairs of linear band crossings, called Weyl nodes, characterized by opposite chirality charges associated with each node. The momentum space position of the nodes can reverse across…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Eklavya Thareja , Gina Pantano , Ilya Vekhter , Jacob Gayles

Existing theoretical works differ on whether three-dimensional Dirac and Weyl semimetals are stable to a short-range-correlated random potential. Numerical evidence suggests the semimetal to be unstable, while some field-theoretic instanton…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Justin H. Wilson , David A. Huse , S. Das Sarma , J. H. Pixley

The Weyl semimetal (WSM) is a newly proposed quantum state of matter. It has Weyl nodes in bulk excitations and Fermi arcs surface states. We study the effects of disorder and localization in WSMs and find three exotic phase transitions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Chui-Zhen Chen , Juntao Song , Hua Jiang , Qing-feng Sun , Ziqiang Wang , X. C. Xie

Degeneracy points of parameter-dependent Hermitian matrices play a fundamental role in quantum physics, as illustrated by the concept of Berry phase in quantum dynamics, the Weyl semimetals in condensed-matter physics, and the robust…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Zoltán Guba , György Frank , Gergő Pintér , András Pályi

We report on exotic response properties in 3D time-reversal invariant Weyl semimetals with mirror symmetry. Despite having a vanishing anomalous Hall coefficient, we find that the momentum-space quadrupole moment formed by four Weyl nodes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Oleg Dubinkin , F. J. Burnell , Taylor L. Hughes

We present a technique for detecting topological invariants -- Chern numbers -- from time-of-flight images of ultra-cold atoms. We show that the Chern numbers of integer quantum Hall states of lattice fermions leave their fingerprints in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-09 Erhai Zhao , Noah Bray-Ali , Carl J. Williams , I. B. Spielman , Indubala I. Satija

In semimetals with time-reversal symmetry, the interplay between Weyl points and Fu-Kane-Mele indices results in coexisting surface Dirac cones and Fermi arcs that are transmutable without a topological phase transition. We show that Weyl…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Guo Chuan Thiang , Koji Sato , Kiyonori Gomi

The hallmark of Weyl semimetals is the existence of open constant-energy contours on their surface -- the so-called Fermi arcs -- connecting Weyl points. Here, we show that for time-reversal symmetric realizations of Weyl semimetals these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Alexander Lau , Klaus Koepernik , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

We show that Weyl Fermi arcs are generically accompanied by a divergence of the surface Berry curvature scaling as $1/k^2$, where $k$ is the distance to a hot-line in the surface Brillouin zone that connects the projection of Weyl nodes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Dennis Wawrzik , Jhih-Shih You , Jorge I. Facio , Jeroen van den Brink , Inti Sodemann

The recent experimental discovery of a Weyl semimetal in TaAs provides the first observation of a Weyl fermion in nature and demonstrates a novel type of anomalous surface state band structure, consisting of Fermi arcs. So far, work has…

Topological Weyl semimetals (TWS) can be classified as type-I TWS, in which the density of states vanishes at the Weyl nodes, and type-II TWS where an electron and a hole pocket meet with finite density of states at the nodal energy. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Timothy M. McCormick , Itamar Kimchi , Nandini Trivedi

The surface states of Weyl semi-metals (SM's) consist of disjointed Fermi-arcs. This unusual surface-Fermiology provides a fingerprint of the topological features of the bulk Weyl-phase. Using a combination of semiclassical and numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Andrew C. Potter , Itamar Kimchi , Ashvin Vishwanath

Weyl semimetals are a new paradigmatic topological phase of matter featuring a gapless spectrum. One of its most distinctive features is the presence of Fermi arc surface states. Here, we report on atomistic simulations of the dc…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Jose Chesta Lopez , Luis E. F. Foa Torres , Alvaro S. Nunez

In 2D semiconductors and insulators, the Chern number of the valence band Bloch state is an important quantity that has been linked to various material properties, such as the topological order. We elaborate that the opacity of 2D materials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Paolo Molignini , Bastien Lapierre , R. Chitra , Wei Chen

The distribution of eigenvalues of the wave equation in a bounded domain is known as Weyl's problem. We describe several computational projects related to the cumulative state number, defined as the number of states having wavenumber up to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Isaac Bowser , Ken Kiers , Erica Mitchell , Joshua Kiers

We calculate the extremal cross sectional areas and cyclotron masses for the Fermi-surface pockets in Dirac and Weyl topological semimetals. The calculation is carried out for the most general form of the electron energy bands in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 G. P. Mikitik , Yu. V. Sharlai

As a special type of collinear antiferromagnetism (AFM), altermagnetism has garnered significant research interest recently. Altermagnets exhibit broken parity-time symmetry and zero net magnetization in real space, leading to substantial…