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We propose RetinexDualV2, a unified, physically grounded dual-branch framework for diverse Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) image restoration. Unlike generic models, our method employs a Task-Specific Physical Grounding Module (TS-PGM) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Mohab Kishawy , Jun Chen

Multi-energy CT has long demonstrated its ability to enhance image quality with material decomposition. Yet, it has largely been limited to applications that already have high contrast. More recently, x-ray phase-contrast (XPC) imaging has…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Giavanna Jadick , Patrick La Rivière

Contrast resolution beyond the limits of conventional cone-beam CT (CBCT) systems is essential to high-quality imaging of the brain. We present a deep learning reconstruction method (dubbed DL-Recon) that integrates physically principled…

Image dehazing deals with the removal of undesired loss of visibility in outdoor images due to the presence of fog. Retinex is a color vision model mimicking the ability of the Human Visual System to robustly discount varying illuminations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Adrian Galdran , Aitor Alvarez-Gila , Alessandro Bria , Javier Vazquez-Corral , Marcelo Bertalmio

While the implementation of single particle coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline particles is complicated by current limitations in photon flux, hit rate, and sample delivery a concept of many-particle coherent diffraction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-02-22 R. P. Kurta , R. Dronyak , M. Altarelli , E. Weckert , I. A. Vartanyants

X-ray phase-contrast imaging has the potential to improve image contrast with lower dose by probing an object's refractive properties as well as its absorptive properties. To reconstruct a phase-contrast image from a raw dataset, a phase…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Giavanna Jadick , Patrick La Rivière

We describe a simple and fast technique to perform ultrasound differential phase contrast (DPC) imaging in arbitrarily thick scattering media. Though configured in a reflection geometry, DPC is based on transmission imaging and is a direct…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Timothy D. Weber , Nikunj Khetan , Ruohui Yang , Jerome Mertz

In this paper, we rethink the low-light image enhancement task and propose a physically explainable and generative diffusion model for low-light image enhancement, termed as Diff-Retinex. We aim to integrate the advantages of the physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Xunpeng Yi , Han Xu , Hao Zhang , Linfeng Tang , Jiayi Ma

For a long time, object detectors have suffered from extreme imbalance between foregrounds and backgrounds. While several sampling/reweighting schemes have been explored to alleviate the imbalance, they are usually heuristic and demand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Joya Chen , Dong Liu , Bin Luo , Xuezheng Peng , Tong Xu , Enhong Chen

Aerial images are often degraded by space-varying motion blur and simultaneous uneven illumination. To recover high-quality aerial image from its non-uniform version, we propose a novel patch-wise restoration approach based on a key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Rui Chen , Huizhu Jia , Xiaodong Xie , Wen Gao

This paper proposes a new light-weight convolutional neural network (5k parameters) for non-uniform illumination image enhancement to handle color, exposure, contrast, noise and artifacts, etc., simultaneously and effectively. More…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Feifan Lv , Bo Liu , Feng Lu

Contrast enhancement and noise removal are coupled problems for low-light image enhancement. The existing Retinex based methods do not take the coupling relation into consideration, resulting in under or over-smoothing of the enhanced…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-27 Yang Wang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha , Jing Zhang , Zhiwei Xiong , Wei Zhang , Feng Wu

In supervised image restoration tasks, one key issue is how to obtain the aligned high-quality (HQ) and low-quality (LQ) training image pairs. Unfortunately, such HQ-LQ training pairs are hard to capture in practice, and hard to synthesize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Tao Yang , Peiran Ren , Xuansong xie , Lei Zhang

This paper presents an innovative in-pixel contrast enhancement circuit that performs image processing directly within the pixel circuit. The circuit can be tuned for different modes of operation. In foreground enhancement mode, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Md Rahatul Islam Udoy , Md Mazharul Islam , Elijah Johnson , Ahmedullah Aziz

Many low-light enhancement methods ignore intensive noise in original images. As a result, they often simultaneously enhance the noise as well. Furthermore, extra denoising procedures adopted by most methods ruin the details. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Xutong Ren , Mading Li , Wen-Huang Cheng , Jiaying Liu

The difficulties of underwater image degradation due to light scattering, absorption, and fog-like particles which lead to low resolution and poor visibility are discussed in this study report. We suggest a sophisticated hybrid strategy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Yugandhar Reddy Gogireddy , Jithendra Reddy Gogireddy

The ill-posed problem of phase retrieval in optics, using one or more intensity measurements, has a multitude of applications using electromagnetic or matter waves. Many phase retrieval algorithms are computed on pixel arrays using discrete…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 J. A. Pollock , K. S. Morgan , L. C. P. Croton , M. K. Croughan , G. Ruben , N. Yagi , H. Sekiguchi , M. J. Kitchen

Self-regularized low-light image enhancement does not require any normal-light image in training, thereby freeing from the chains on paired or unpaired low-/normal-images. However, existing methods suffer color deviation and fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Zhuqing Jiang , Haotian Li , Liangjie Liu , Aidong Men , Haiying Wang

Signal recovery from nonlinear measurements involves solving an iterative optimization problem. In this paper, we present a framework to optimize the sensing parameters to improve the quality of the signal recovered by the given iterative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Zikui Cai , Rakib Hyder , M. Salman Asif

The presence of inhomogeneous media between optical sensors and objects leads to distorted imaging outputs, significantly complicating downstream image-processing tasks. A key challenge in image restoration is the lack of high-quality,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Chu Chen , Han Zhang , Lok Ming Lui