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Propagating transition fronts, in which local interactions sequentially trigger state changes, are widely observed across natural, biological, and engineered systems. While such propagation has been engineered using energy-driven…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-07 Rinki Imada , Tomohiro Tachi

Soft electronics have recently gathered considerable interest thanks to their bio-mechanical compatibility. An important feature of such deformable conductors is their electrical response to strain. While development of stretchable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Louis Martin-Monier , Pierre-Luc Piveteau , Fabien Sorin

We develop a theoretical framework for rigid origami, and show how this framework can be used to connect rigid origami and results from cognate areas, such as the rigidity theory, graph theory, linkage folding and computer science. First,…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-05 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

DNA monolayers with inherent chirality play a pivotal role across various domains, including biosensors, DNA chips, and bioelectronics. Nonetheless, conventional DNA chiral monolayers, typically constructed from single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)…

Kirigami, the art of paper cutting, has become a paradigm for mechanical metamaterials in recent years. The basic building blocks of any kirigami structures are repetitive deployable patterns that derive inspiration from geometric art forms…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Lucy Liu , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

We prove that testing the flat foldability of an origami crease pattern (either labeled with mountain and valley folds, or unlabeled) is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by the ply of the flat-folded state and by the treewidth…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 David Eppstein

Nematic elastomers and glasses are solids that display spontaneous distortion under external stimuli. Recent advances in the synthesis of sheets with controlled heterogeneities have enabled their actuation into non-trivial shapes with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Paul Plucinsky , Marius Lemm , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We study thin films with residual strain by analyzing the $\Gamma-$limit of non-Euclidean elastic energy functionals as the material's thickness tends to $0.$ We begin by extending prior results \cite{bhattacharya2016plates}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-26 David Padilla-Garza

This contribution investigates the extension of the microplane formulation to the description of transversely isotropic materials such as shale rock, foams, unidirectional composites, and ceramics. Two possible approaches are considered: 1)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Congrui Jin , Marco Salviato , Weixin Li , Gianluca Cusatis

The geometry of bending-active kirigami arches, decorated by cuts and holes, is strongly influenced by the location and geometry of the perforations. This study demonstrates that, in some instances, the geometric stiffening induced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Eszter Fehér

A quad-mesh rigid origami is a continuously deformable panel-hinge structure where planar, rigid, zero-thickness quadrilateral panels are connected by rotational hinges in the combinatorics of a grid. This article provides a comprehensive…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-07-03 Zeyuan He , Kentaro Hayakawa , Makoto Ohsaki

A surface is considered flexible if it allows a continuous deformation that preserves both metric and smoothness. We introduce a novel construction method, called 'base + crinkle,' for generating a broad class of non-self-intersecting…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

When used in bulk applications, mechanical metamaterials set forth a multiscale problem with many orders of magnitude in scale separation between the micro and macro scales. However, mechanical metamaterials fall outside conventional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 M. P. Ariza , S. Conti , M. Ortiz

Flexible mechanical metamaterials are compliant structures engineered to achieve unique properties via the large deformation of their components. While their static character has been studied extensively, the study of their dynamic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Bolei Deng , Jordan R. Raney , Katia Bertoldi , Vincent Tournat

The presence of prestrain can have a tremendous effect on the mechanical behavior of slender structures. Prestrained elastic plates show spontaneous bending in equilibrium -- a property that makes such objects relevant for the fabrication…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Klaus Böhnlein , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Oliver Sander

Planar metamaterials with tailorable electromagnetic properties in the terahertz domain offer customized optics solutions that are needed for the development of imaging and spectroscopy systems. In particular, metamaterials carry the…

Given an origami crease pattern $C=(V,E)$, a straight-line planar graph embedded in a region of $\mathbb{R}^2$, we assign each crease to be either a mountain crease (which bends convexly) or a valley crease (which bends concavely), creating…

Dislocation patterning and self-organization during plastic deformation are associated with work hardening, but the exact mechanisms remain elusive. This is partly because studies of the structure and local strain during the initial stages…

Motivated by geometric origami and the straight skeleton construction, we outline a map between spaces of phylogenetic trees and spaces of planar polygons. The limitations of this map is studied through explicit examples, culminating in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Howard Cheng , Satyan L. Devadoss , Brian Li , Andrej Risteski

We present a universal crease pattern--known in geometry as the tetrakis tiling and in origami as box pleating--that can fold into any object made up of unit cubes joined face-to-face (polycubes). More precisely, there is one universal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Nadia Benbernou , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Aviv Ovadya
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