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The nature of magnetic order and transport properties near surfaces is a topic of great current interest. Here we model metal-insulator interfaces with a multi-layer system governed by a tight-binding Hamiltonian in which the interaction is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-14 A. Euverte , F. Hébert , S. Chiesa , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

Considerable efforts have been made in recent years to theoretically understand quantum phase transitions in Kondo lattice systems. A particular focus is on Kondo destruction, which leads to quantum criticality that goes beyond the Landau…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Qimiao Si , J. H. Pixley , Emilian Nica , Seiji J. Yamamoto , Pallab Goswami , Rong Yu , Stefan Kirchner

Recent experiments on Kondo insulator SmB6 have revealed bulk excitations that could be Fermions without charge. This would lead to a residual linear term in the thermal conductivity that was not observed universally in experiments. To…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Brian Casas , Laura Yu , Zachary Fisk , Jing Xia

We found that a surface state induced by hydrogenation on the surface of SrTiO$_{3}$(001) (STO) did not obey the rigid band model, which was confirmed by in situ electrical resistivity measurements in ultrahigh vacuum. With exposure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Y. Takeuchi , R. Hobara , R. Akiyama , A. Takayama , S. Ichinokura , R. Yukawa , I. Matsuda , S. Hasegawa

Taken together and viewed holistically, recent theory, low temperature (T) transport, photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum oscillation experiments have built a very strong case that the paradigmatic mixed valence insulator SmB6 is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-04 J. D. Denlinger , J. W. Allen , J. -S. Kang , K. Sun , J. -W. Kim , J. H. Shim , B. I. Min , Dae-Jeong Kim , Z. Fisk

We performed high-pressure transport measurements on high-quality single crystals of KOs2O6, a beta-pyrochlore superconductor. While the resistivity at high temperatures might approach saturation, there is no sign of saturation at low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Akrap , E. Tutis , S. M. Kazakov , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski , L. Forro

The Kondo effect between localized $f$-electrons and conductive carriers leads to exotic physical phenomena. Among them, heavy-fermion (HF) systems, in which massive effective carriers appear due to the Kondo effect, have fascinated many…

By a combined angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory study, we discover that the surface metallicity is polarity-driven in SmB$_6$. Two surface states, not accounted for by the bulk band structure, are…

Defying the traditional classification into metals and insulators, several materials simultaneously display metallic thermal properties and insulating electric behaviour, as if they hosted quasiparticles carrying entropy but not charge.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Andrea Blason , Ivan Pasqua , Michel Ferrero , Michele Fabrizio

Strongly correlated materials are characterized by the presence of electron-electron interactions in their electronic structure. They often have remarkable properties and transitions between competing phases of very different electronic and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Martin Sundermann

Correlated kagome metals host unique electronic states that enable exotic quantum phenomena. In the recently emerged CsCr6Sb6, these manifest through Kondo behavior from localized Cr-3d electrons and unprecedented band flattening near the…

The intermediate-valence compound SmB6 is a well-known Kondo insulator, in which hybridization of itinerant 5d electrons with localized 4f electrons leads to a transition from metallic to insulating behavior at low temperatures. Recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-14 K. Akintola , A. Pal , M. Potma , S. R. Saha , X. F. Wang , J. Paglione , J. E. Sonier

The conduction electron density of states nearby a single magnetic impurity, as measured recently by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), is calculated. It is shown that the Kondo effect induces a narrow Fano resonance as an intrinsic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-20 O. Ujsaghy , J. Kroha , L. Szunyogh , A. Zawadowski

We have investigated the electronic structure and the Fermi surface of SnO using density functional theory (DFT) calculations within recently proposed exchange-correlation potential (PBE+mBJ) at ambient conditions and high pressures up to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. A. McLeod , A. V. Lukoyanov , E. Z. Kurmaev , L. D. Finkelstein , A. Moewes

The recent discovery of topological Kondo insulators has triggered renewed interest in the well-known Kondo insulator samarium hexaboride, which is hypothesized to belong to this family. In this Letter, we study the spin texture of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Markus Legner , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist

We study, by means of the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique, the evolution of the ground state in a one-dimensional topological insulator, from the non-interacting to the strongly-interacting limit, where the system can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Franco T. Lisandrini , Alejandro M. Lobos , Ariel O. Dobry , Claudio J. Gazza

The electronic property and magnetic susceptibility of Ce$_3$Pd$_3$Bi$_4$ were systemically investigated from 18 K to 290 K for varying values of cell-volume using dynamic mean-field theory coupled with density functional theory. By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Chenchao Xu , Chao Cao , Jian-Xin Zhu

We present a detailed investigation of the temperature and depth dependence of the magnetic properties of 3D topological Kondo insulator SmB6 , in particular near its surface. We find that local magnetic field fluctuations detected in the…

The 3D Fermi surface, along with a chiral in-gap state and a Majorana zero energy state, is suggested to play a crucial role in the topologically nontrivial superconductivity in UTe$_2$. However, conflicting experimental observations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Byungkyun Kang , Myoung-Hwan Kim , Chul Hong Park

The electronic structures of two mixed valence insulators YbB$_6$ and YbB$_12$ are studied by using the local density approximation (LDA) supplemented with the Gutzwiller method and dynamic mean field theory (DMFT). YbB$_6$ is found to be a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Hongming Weng , Jianzhou Zhao , Zhijun Wang , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai