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This paper proposes an efficient implementation of the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) trajectory filter. The proposed implementation performs track-oriented N-scan pruning to limit complexity, and uses dual decomposition to solve…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-30 Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Ángel F. García-Fernández

This paper presents a Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) conjugate prior for multiple extended object filtering. A Poisson point process is used to describe the existence of yet undetected targets, while a multi-Bernoulli mixture…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-09 Karl Granstrom , Maryam Fatemi , Lennart Svensson

Previous labeled random finite set filter developments use a motion model that only accounts for survival and birth. While such a model provides the means for a multi-object tracking filter such as the Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-11-14 Daniel S. Bryant , Ba Tuong Vo , Ba Ngu Vo , Brandon A. Jones

This paper presents a measurement driven birth (MDB) model for the generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) filter. The MDB model adaptively generates target births based on measurement data, thereby eliminating the dependence of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 S Lin , BT Vo , SE Nordholm

This paper proposes a clustering and merging approach for the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter to lower its computational complexity and make it suitable for multiple target tracking with a high number of targets. We define a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Marco Fontana , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Simon Maskell

This paper uses multi-object tracking methods known from the radar tracking community to address the problem of pedestrian tracking using 2D bounding box detections. The standard point-object (SPO) model is adopted, and the posterior…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Jan Krejčí , Oliver Kost , Yuxuan Xia , Lennart Svensson , Ondřej Straka

In many multiobject tracking applications, including radar and sonar tracking, after prefiltering the received signal, measurement data is typically structured in cells. The cells, e.g., represent different range and bearing values.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Thomas Kropfreiter , Jason L. Williams , Florian Meyer

The Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) is a multi-object conjugate prior for the closed-form Bayes random finite sets filter. The extended object PMBM filter provides a closed-form solution for multiple extended object filtering with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-16 Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Maryam Fatemi , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Jason L. Williams

High-resolution radar sensors are critical for autonomous systems but pose significant challenges to traditional tracking algorithms due to the generation of multiple measurements per object and the presence of multipath effects. Existing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Guanhua Ding , Qinchen Wu , Jinping Sun , Yanping Wang , Bing Zhu , Guoqiang Mao

Multi-target tracking in the maritime domain is a challenging problem due to the non-Gaussian and fluctuating characteristics of sea clutter. This article investigates the use of machine learning (ML) to the detection and tracking of low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Caden Sweeney , Du Yong Kim , Branko Ristic , Brian Cheung

This paper presents the Gaussian implementation of the multi-Bernoulli mixture (MBM) filter. The MBM filter provides the filtering (multi-target) density for the standard dynamic and radar measurement models when the birth model is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-26 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Jason L. Williams

We propose an efficient random finite set (RFS) based algorithm for multiobject tracking in which the object states are modeled by a combination of a labeled multi-Bernoulli (LMB) RFS and a Poisson RFS. The less computationally demanding…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Thomas Kropfreiter , Florian Meyer , Franz Hlawatsch

In this paper, we propose a Poisson multi-Bernoulli (PMB) filter for extended object tracking (EOT), which directly estimates the set of object trajectories, using belief propagation (BP). The proposed filter propagates a PMB density on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Yuxuan Xia , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Florian Meyer , Jason L. Williams , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson

The probability hypothesis density (PHD) and multi-target multi-Bernoulli (MeMBer) filters are two leading algorithms that have emerged from random finite sets (RFS). In this paper we study a method which combines these two approaches. Our…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Jason L. Williams

The ability of an autonomous vehicle to perform 3D tracking is essential for safe planing and navigation in cluttered environments. The main challenges for multi-object tracking (MOT) in autonomous driving applications reside in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Su Pang , Hayder Radha

Autonomous vehicles need precise knowledge on dynamic objects in their surroundings. Especially in urban areas with many objects and possible occlusions, an infrastructure system based on a multi-sensor setup can provide the required…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Martin Herrmann , Aldi Piroli , Jan Strohbeck , Johannes Müller , Michael Buchholz

The paper [12] discussed two approaches for multitarget tracking (MTT): the generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) filter and three Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filters. The paper [13] discussed two frameworks for multitarget…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Ronald Mahler

This paper presents an exact Bayesian filtering solution for the multi-object tracking problem with the generic observation model. The proposed solution is designed in the labeled random finite set framework, using the product styled…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Suqi Li , Wei Yi , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Bailu Wang , Lingjiang Kong

This paper proposes multi-target filtering algorithms in which target dynamics are given in continuous time and measurements are obtained at discrete time instants. In particular, targets appear according to a Poisson point process (PPP) in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Simo Särkkä

This paper addresses distributed multi-object tracking over a network of heterogeneous and geographically dispersed nodes with sensing, communication and processing capabilities. The main contribution is an approach to distributed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 C. Fantacci , B. -N. Vo , B. -T. Vo , G. Battistelli , L. Chisci