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We consider two-player normal form games where each player has the same finite strategy set. The payoffs of each player are assumed to be i.i.d. random variables with a continuous distribution. We show that, with high probability, the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-03 Ben Amiet , Andrea Collevecchio , Kais Hamza

The standard game-theoretic solution concept, Nash equilibrium, assumes that all players behave rationally. If we follow a Nash equilibrium and opponents are irrational (or follow strategies from a different Nash equilibrium), then we may…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Sam Ganzfried

In a monogamy-of-entanglement (MoE) game, two players who do not communicate try to simultaneously guess a referee's measurement outcome on a shared quantum state they prepared. We study the prototypical example of a game where the referee…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Anne Broadbent , Eric Culf

We consider concurrent games played on graphs. At every round of a game, each player simultaneously and independently selects a move; the moves jointly determine the transition to a successor state. Two basic objectives are the safety…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Luca de Alfaro , Thomas A. Henzinger

You play the following game: you start out with $n$ coins that all have probability $p$ to land heads. You toss all of them and you then need to set aside at least one of them, which will not be tossed again. Now you repeat the process with…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 Wouter van Doorn

We examine perfect information stochastic mean-payoff games - a class of games containing as special sub-classes the usual mean-payoff games and parity games. We show that deterministic memoryless strategies that are optimal for discounted…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Hugo Gimbert , Wiesław Zielonka

Memory-one strategies are a set of Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma strategies that have been praised for their mathematical tractability and performance against single opponents. This manuscript investigates best response memory-one strategies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Vincent A. Knight

We study a generalized binary search problem on the line and general trees. On the line (e.g., a sorted array), binary search finds a target node in $O(\log n)$ queries in the worst case, where $n$ is the number of nodes. In situations with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Agustín Caracci , Christoph Dürr , José Verschae

Lookahead search is perhaps the most natural and widely used game playing strategy. Given the practical importance of the method, the aim of this paper is to provide a theoretical performance examination of lookahead search in a wide…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Vahab Mirrokni , Nithum Thain , Adrian Vetta

This paper investigates mixed strategies in dynamic games with perfect information. We present an example to show that a player may obtain higher payoff by playing mixed strategy. By contrast, the main result of the paper shows that every…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-01 Enxian Chen , Wei He , Yeneng Sun , Hanping Xu

We consider perfect-information reachability stochastic games for 2 players on infinite graphs. We identify a subclass of such games, and prove two interesting properties of it: first, Player Max always has optimal strategies in games from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-10 Václav Brožek

We consider two-player games over graphs and give tight bounds on the memory size of strategies ensuring safety objectives. More specifically, we show that the minimal number of memory states of a strategy ensuring a safety objective is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Thomas Colcombet , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Florian Horn

We consider multiplayer stochastic games in which the payoff of each player is a bounded and Borel-measurable function of the infinite play. By using a generalization of the technique of Martin (1998) and Maitra and Sudderth (1998), we show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 János Flesch , Eilon Solan

We prove the existence and computability of optimal strategies in weighted limit games, zero-sum infinite-duration games with a B\"uchi-style winning condition requiring to produce infinitely many play prefixes that satisfy a given regular…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Aniello Murano , Sasha Rubin , Martin Zimmermann

We study two-player games of infinite duration that are played on finite or infinite game graphs. A winning strategy for such a game is positional if it only depends on the current position, and not on the history of the play. A game is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-29 Erich Graedel , Igor Walukiewicz

We show the existence and effective computability of optimal winning strategies for request-response games in case the quality of a play is measured by the limit superior of the mean accumulated waiting times between requests and their…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Florian Horn , Wolfgang Thomas , Nico Wallmeier , Martin Zimmermann

An active line of research has considered games played on networks in which payoffs depend on both a player's individual decision and also the decisions of her neighbors. Such games have been used to model issues including the formation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Flavio Chierichetti , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

Multi-round competitions often double or triple the points awarded in the final round, calling it a bonus, to maximize spectators' excitement. In a two-player competition with $n$ rounds, we aim to derive the optimal bonus size to maximize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zhihuan Huang , Yuqing Kong , Tracy Xiao Liu , Grant Schoenebeck , Shengwei Xu

In this paper, we study the two-facility location game on a line with optional preference where the acceptable set of facilities for each agent could be different and an agent's cost is his distance to the closest facility within his…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Minming Li , Pinyan Lu , Yuhao Yao , Jialin Zhang

In the natural generalization of tic-tac-toe to an $n \times n \times n$ board where $n \in \mathbb{N}$, it is known that the first player has a winning strategy if $n \leq 4$ and that either player can force a draw if $n \geq 8$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 John W. Cain , Ioannis M. Raymond , Nora C. Källersjö