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Regression forests have long delivered state-of-the-art accuracy, often outperforming regression trees and even neural networks, but they suffer from limited interpretability as ensemble methods. In this work, we revisit forest pruning, an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-10 Albert Dorador

Adapting pre-trained neural models to downstream tasks has become the standard practice for obtaining high-quality models. In this work, we propose a novel model adaptation paradigm, adapting by pruning, which prunes neural connections in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Yang Gao , Nicolo Colombo , Wei Wang

This paper studies two classes of variational problems introduced in [7], related to the optimal shapes of tree roots and branches. Given a measure $\mu$ describing the distribution of leaves, a sunlight functional $\S(\mu)$ computes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-14 Alberto Bressan , Michele Palladino , Qing Sun

The human labour required for tree crop harvesting is a major cost component in fruit production and is increasing. To address this, many existing research works have sought to demonstrate commercially viable robotic harvesting for tree…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh

Random forests and, more generally, (decision\nobreakdash-)tree ensembles are widely used methods for classification and regression. Recent algorithmic advances allow to compute decision trees that are optimal for various measures such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Christian Komusiewicz , Pascal Kunz , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

Robotic tree pruning requires highly precise manipulator control in order to accurately align a cutting implement with the desired pruning point at the correct angle. Simultaneously, the robot must avoid applying excessive force to rigid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Alexander You , Hannah Kolano , Nidhi Parayil , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson

Decision trees are widely used for non-linear modeling, as they capture interactions between predictors while producing inherently interpretable models. Despite their popularity, performing inference on the non-linear fit remains largely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Soham Bakshi , Snigdha Panigrahi

The potential of tree planting as a natural climate solution is often undermined by inadequate monitoring of tree planting projects. Current monitoring methods involve measuring trees by hand for each species, requiring extensive cost,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Mélisande Teng , Arthur Ouaknine , Etienne Laliberté , Yoshua Bengio , David Rolnick , Hugo Larochelle

Manual pruning is labor intensive and represents up to 25% of annual labor costs in fruit production, notably in apple orchards and vineyards where operational challenges and cost constraints limit the adoption of large-scale machinery. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Alessandro Navone , Mauro Martini , Marcello Chiaberge

Gradient boosted decision trees are some of the most popular algorithms in applied machine learning. They are a flexible and powerful tool that can robustly fit to any tabular dataset in a scalable and computationally efficient way. One of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Daniel de Marchi , Matthew Welch , Michael Kosorok

Dataset pruning -- selecting a small yet informative subset of training data -- has emerged as a promising strategy for efficient machine learning, offering significant reductions in computational cost and storage compared to alternatives…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ryota Yagi

Tree perception is an essential building block toward autonomous forestry operations. Current developments generally consider input data from lidar sensors to solve forest navigation, tree detection and diameter estimation problems. Whereas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Vincent Grondin , Jean-Michel Fortin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

Recent advancements have scaled neural networks to unprecedented sizes, achieving remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks. However, deploying these large-scale models on resource-constrained devices poses significant challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Mostafa Hussien , Mahmoud Afifi , Kim Khoa Nguyen , Mohamed Cheriet

This article delves into the analysis of performance and utilization of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) for the critical task of forest fire detection using image datasets. With the increasing threat of forest fires to ecosystems and human…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-11 Ankan Kar , Nirjhar Nath , Utpalraj Kemprai , Aman

This study demonstrates a method to locate an ideal perch location on a tree for vision-guided autonomous tree-perching drones. Various image processing algorithms, including those used for machine learning, image segmentation and binary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Alex Dunnett , Leonie Bottomley , Mirko Kovac , Basaran Bahadir Kocer

Tree ensembles are powerful models that achieve excellent predictive performances, but can grow to unwieldy sizes. These ensembles are often post-processed (pruned) to reduce memory footprint and improve interpretability. We present…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Brian Liu , Rahul Mazumder

The segmentation of digital images is one of the essential steps in image processing or a computer vision system. It helps in separating the pixels into different regions according to their intensity level. A large number of segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Amit Gurung , Sangyal Lama Tamang

This paper describes an end-to-end pipeline for tree diameter estimation based on semantic segmentation and lidar odometry and mapping. Accurate mapping of this type of environment is challenging since the ground and the trees are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Steven W. Chen , Guilherme V. Nardari , Elijah S. Lee , Chao Qu , Xu Liu , Roseli A. F. Romero , Vijay Kumar

We study optimal transport (OT) problem for probability measures supported on a tree metric space. It is known that such OT problem (i.e., tree-Wasserstein (TW)) admits a closed-form expression, but depends fundamentally on the underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-04 Tam Le , Truyen Nguyen , Kenji Fukumizu

Tree ensembles are machine learning models with strong predictive performance and interpretability, and remain widely used for tabular data. Standard pruning methods for tree ensembles typically optimize an accuracy-compression trade-off…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Haruki Yajima , Yusuke Matsui