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Precision medicine is a paradigm shift in healthcare relying heavily on genomics data. However, the complexity of biological interactions, the large number of genes as well as the lack of comparisons on the analysis of data, remain a…

While multimodal survival prediction models are increasingly more accurate, their complexity often reduces interpretability, limiting insight into how different data sources influence predictions. To address this, we introduce DIMAFx, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Aniek Eijpe , Soufyan Lakbir , Melis Erdal Cesur , Sara P. Oliveira , Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Sanne Abeln , Wilson Silva

Motivation : Molecular signatures for diagnosis or prognosis estimated from large-scale gene expression data often lack robustness and stability, rendering their biological interpretation challenging. Increasing the signature's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-01-19 Anne-Claire Haury , Laurent Jacob , Jean-Philippe Vert

We present a novel method for extracting cancer signatures by applying statistical risk models (http://ssrn.com/abstract=2732453) from quantitative finance to cancer genome data. Using 1389 whole genome sequenced samples from 14 cancers, we…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-01-24 Zura Kakushadze , Willie Yu

Discrete biomarkers derived as cell densities or counts from tissue microarrays and immunostaining are widely used to study immune signatures in relation to survival outcomes in cancer. Although routinely collected, these signatures are not…

We describe a diffeomorphic registration algorithm that allows groups of images to be accurately aligned to a common space, which we intend to incorporate into the SPM software. The idea is to perform inference in a probabilistic graphical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Mikael Brudfors , Yaël Balbastre , Guillaume Flandin , Parashkev Nachev , John Ashburner

Recent technological advances have made it possible to collect high-dimensional genomic data along with clinical data on a large number of subjects. In the studies of chronic diseases such as cancer, it is of great interest to integrate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Hoi Min Ng , Binyan Jiang , Kin Yau Wong

For the outcomes and phenotypes of complex diseases, multiple types of molecular (genetic, genomic, epigenetic, etc.) changes, environmental risk factors, and their interactions have been found to have important contributions. In each of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-19 Yaqing Xu , Mengyun Wu , Shuangge Ma

Motivation: Driver (epi)genomic alterations underlie the positive selection of cancer subpopulations, which promotes drug resistance and relapse. Even though substantial heterogeneity is witnessed in most cancer types, mutation accumulation…

Accurate and interpretable survival analysis remains a core challenge in oncology. With growing multimodal data and the clinical need for transparent models to support validation and trust, this challenge increases in complexity. We propose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Mafalda Malafaia , Peter A. N. Bosman , Coen Rasch , Tanja Alderliesten

Graphical models are useful tools for describing structured high-dimensional probability distributions. Development of efficient algorithms for learning graphical models with least amount of data remains an active research topic.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Marc Vuffray , Sidhant Misra , Andrey Y. Lokhov

Robust characterization of dynamic causal interactions in multivariate biomedical signals is essential for advancing computational and algorithmic methods in biomedical imaging. Conventional approaches, such as Dynamic Bayesian Networks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Farwa Abbas , Wei Dai , Zoran Cvetkovic , Verity McClelland

Statistical inference on the cancer-site specificities of collective ultra-rare whole genome somatic mutations is an open problem. Traditional statistical methods cannot handle whole-genome mutation data due to their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-02 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Zoe Guan , Colin B. Begg , Ronglai Shen

Molecular phenotyping is central in cancer precision medicine, but remains costly and standard methods only provide a tumour average profile. Microscopic morphological patterns observable in histopathology sections from tumours are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-21 Yinxi Wang , Kimmo Kartasalo , Masi Valkonen , Christer Larsson , Pekka Ruusuvuori , Johan Hartman , Mattias Rantalainen

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (qMRI) provides researchers insight into pathological and physiological alterations of living tissue, with the help of which researchers hope to predict (local) therapeutic efficacy early and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-07-30 Xiaoxi Zhang , Timothy D. Johnson , Roderick J. A. Little , Yue Cao

We propose a mathematical kinetic framework to investigate interactions between tumor cells and the immune system, focusing on the spatial dynamics of tumor progression and immune responses. We develop two kinetic models: one describes a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Martina Conte , Romina Travaglini

Precision cancer medicine aims to determine the optimal treatment for each patient. In-vitro cancer drug sensitivity screens combined with multi-omics characterization of the cancer cells have become an important tool to achieve this aim.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-14 Zhi Zhao , Marco Banterle , Alex Lewin , Manuela Zucknick

The dynamics of tumour evolution are not well understood. In this paper we provide a statistical framework for evaluating the molecular variation observed in different parts of a colorectal tumour. A multi-sample version of the Ewens…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-04-26 A. D. Barbour , Simon Tavaré

Immunotherapies have been proven to have significant therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of cancer. The last decade has seen adoptive cell therapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART-cell) therapy, gain FDA approval against…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-02-10 Viren Shah , Justin Womack , Anthony E. Zamora , Scott S. Terhune , Ranjan K. Dash

Comparative and evolutive ecologists are interested in the distribution of quantitative traits among related species. The classical framework for these distributions consists of a random process running along the branches of a phylogenetic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-08-24 Paul Bastide , Mahendra Mariadassou , Stéphane Robin