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Recently, many humanoid robots have been increasingly deployed in various facilities, including hospitals and assisted living environments, where they are often remotely controlled by human operators. Their kinematic redundancy enhances…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Nikita Boguslavskii , Lorena Maria Genua , Zhi Li

To rationalize the relatively high investment that industrial automation systems entail, research in the field of intelligent machines should target high value functions such as fettling, die-finishing, deburring, and fixtureless…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Dinesh Rabindran

Research on untethered micro-swimming robots is growing fast owing to their potential impact on minimally invasive medical procedures. Candidate propulsion mechanisms of robots are based on flagellar mechanisms of microorganisms such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Ahmet Fatih Tabak , Serhat Yesilyurt

The increasing need for sharing workspace and interactive physical tasks between robots and humans has raised concerns regarding safety of such operations. In this regard, controllable clutches have shown great potential for addressing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Navid Feizi , S. Farokh Atashzar , Mehrdad R. Kermani , Rajni V. Patel

Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods have been proven successful in solving manipulation tasks autonomously. However, RL is still not widely adopted on real robotic systems because working with real hardware entails additional challenges,…

Heavy-duty operations, typically performed using heavy-duty hydraulic manipulators (HHMs), are susceptible to environmental contact due to tracking errors or sudden environmental changes. Therefore, beyond precise control design, it is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Mahdi Hejrati , Jouni Mattila

Intrinsically elastic robots surpass their rigid counterparts in a range of different characteristics. By temporarily storing potential energy and subsequently converting it to kinetic energy, elastic robots are capable of highly dynamic…

Force and proximity sensors are key in robotics, especially when applied in collaborative robots that interact physically or cognitively with humans in real unstructured environments. However, most existing sensors for use in robotics are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Diogo Fonseca , Mohammad Safeea , Pedro Neto

Rigid robots can be precise in repetitive tasks, but struggle in unstructured environments. Nature's versatility in such environments inspires researchers to develop biomimetic robots that incorporate compliant and contracting artificial…

Pneumatic actuation benefits soft robotics by facilitating compliance, enabling large volume change, and concentrating actuator weight away from the end-effector. However, portability is compromised when pneumatic actuators are tethered to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Maxwell Ahlquist , Rianna Jitosho , Jiawen Bao , Allison M. Okamura

Vehicle power-trains use a variable transmission (multiple gear-ratios) to minimize motor size and maximize efficiency while meeting a wide-range of operating points. Robots could similarly benefit from variable transmission to save weight…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Alexandre Girard , H. Harry Asada

Mobile robots are ubiquitous. Such vehicles benefit from well-designed and calibrated control algorithms ensuring their task execution under precise uncertainty bounds. Yet, in tasks involving humans in the loop, such as elderly or mobility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Cristian Axenie , Matteo Saveriano

Mobile machines using a hydrostatic transmission is highly efficient under lower working-speed condition but less capable at higher transport velocities. To enhance overall efficiency, we have improved the powertrain design by combining a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-24 Yusheng Xiang , Ruoyu Li , Christine Brach , Xiaole Liu , Marcus Geimer

High-performance closed-loop control of truly soft continuum manipulators has remained elusive. Experimental demonstrations have largely relied on sufficiently stiff, piecewise architectures in which each actuated segment behaves as a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Vito Daniele Perfetta , Daniel Feliu-Talegon , Ebrahim Shahabi , Cosimo Della Santina

Robotic grasping under uncertainty remains a fundamental challenge due to its uncertain and contact-rich nature. Traditional rigid robotic hands, with limited degrees of freedom and compliance, rely on complex model-based and heavy feedback…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Liudi Yang , Yang Bai , Yuhao Wang , Ibrahim Alsarraj , Gitta Kutyniok , Zhanchi Wang , Ke Wu

Automating dexterous, contact-rich manipulation tasks using rigid robots is a significant challenge in robotics. Rigid robots, defined by their actuation through position commands, face issues of excessive contact forces due to their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Tatsuya Kamijo , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Masashi Hamaya

Robots built from soft materials will inherently apply lower environmental forces than their rigid counterparts, and therefore may be more suitable in sensitive settings with unintended contact. However, these robots' applied forces result…

In this paper, we present an impedance control design for multi-variable linear and nonlinear robotic systems. The control design considers force and state feedback to improve the performance of the closed loop. Simultaneous feedback of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Alejandro Donaire , Luigi Villani , Fanny Ficuciello , Juan Tomassini , Bruno Siciliano

In this paper, we address force-aware control and force distribution in robotic platforms with multi-fingered hands. Given a target goal and force estimates from tactile sensors, we design a controller that adapts the motion of the torso,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Pasquale Marra , Gabriele M. Caddeo , Ugo Pattacini , Lorenzo Natale

Soft robots are gaining popularity thanks to their intrinsic safety to contacts and adaptability. However, the potentially infinite number of Degrees of Freedom makes their modeling a daunting task, and in many cases only an approximated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Gabriele Tiboni , Andrea Protopapa , Tatiana Tommasi , Giuseppe Averta