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Quark-gluon plasma during its initial phase after its production in heavy-ion collisions is expected to have substantial pressure anisotropies. In order to model this situation by a strongly coupled N=4 super-Yang-Mills plasma with fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anton Rebhan , Dominik Steineder

Strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma at finite temperature and chemical potential for an R-symmetry charge undergoes a second order phase transition. We demonstrate that this phase transition is of the mean field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Alex Buchel

We analyze the dynamics of a four-dimensional null hypersurface in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime with Einstein-Yang-Mills fields. In an appropriate ansatz, the projection of the field equations onto the hypersurface takes the form of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Christopher Eling , Yasha Neiman , Yaron Oz

The existence of hydrodynamic attractors in rapidly expanding relativistic systems has shed light on the success of relativistic hydrodynamics in describing heavy-ion collisions at zero chemical potential. As the search for the QCD critical…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Travis Dore , Emma McLaughlin , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

We establish the existence of a far-from-equilibrium attractor in weakly-coupled gauge theory undergoing one-dimensional Bjorken expansion. We demonstrate that the resulting far-from-equilibrium evolution is insensitive to certain features…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Dekrayat Almaalol , Aleksi Kurkela , Michael Strickland

Ultracold quantum gases are highly controllable and, thus, capable of simulating difficult quantum many-body problems ranging from condensed matter physics to astrophysics. Although experimental realizations have so far been restricted to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Andrea Tononi , Axel Pelster , Luca Salasnich

The quark gluon plasma generated in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions may possess sizable momentum-space anisotropies that cause the longitudinal and transverse pressures in the local rest frame to be significantly different. We review…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael Strickland

Controlling quantum critical phenomena in strongly correlated electron systems, which emerge in the neighborhood of a quantum phase transition, is a major challenge in modern condensed matter physics. Quantum critical phenomena are…

Homogeneous and isotropic equilibrium states of strongly coupled ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills charged plasma in ${\mathbb R}^3$ with equal chemical potentials for the maximal Abelian subgroup of the $R$-symmetry group become…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Alex Buchel

We propose a consistent setup for the holographic dual of the strongly coupled large-Nc N=4 super Yang-Mills theory plasma which undergoes the Bjorken flow relevant to the quark-gluon plasma at BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and CERN…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shunichiro Kinoshita , Shinji Mukohyama , Shin Nakamura , Kin-ya Oda

We show that the Bose-Hubbard Model exhibits an increase in density with temperature at fixed pressure in the regular fluid regime and in the superfluid phase. The anomaly at the Bose-Einstein condensate is the first density anomaly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Eduardo O. Rizzatti , Marco Aurelio A. Barbosa , Marcia C. Barbosa

In this thesis I present numerical studies of entanglement entropy and the quantum null energy condition in strongly coupled far-from-equilibrium quantum states using holography. I give a careful introduction into the numerical methods used…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Christian Ecker

In high energy heavy ion collisions of RHIC and LHC, a strongly interacting quark gluon plasma (sQGP) is created. This medium undergoes a hydrodynamic evolution, before it freezes out to form a hadronic matter. The initial state of the sQGP…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Attila Bagoly , Mate Csanad

We examine the hydrostatic stress of electrons strongly confined in a quasi-2D quantum well in the presence of a strong perpendicular and weak in-plane magnetic field. This introduces anisotropy into the stress tensor which is inconsistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Ian Osborne , Gustavo M. Monteiro , Barry Bradlyn

Event horizon-scale observations of low-luminosity black hole accretion flows favor magnetically arrested disks, characterized by dynamically important magnetic fields ($\beta\lesssim1$, where $\beta$ is the ratio of plasma thermal pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Vedant Dhruv , Lorenzo Sironi , Jordy Davelaar , Aaron Tran

We investigate the behavior of energy momentum tensor correlators in holographic $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills plasma, taking finite coupling corrections into account. In the thermal limit we determine the flow of quasinormal modes as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stefan A. Stricker

We study holographic isotropization of an anisotropic homogeneous non-Abelian strongly coupled plasma in the presence of Gauss-Bonnet corrections. It was verified before that one can linearize Einstein's equations around the final black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Mahdi Atashi , Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Ghadir Jafari

In a holographic approach, the evolution of a 4D strongly coupled non-Abelian plasma towards equilibrium can be studied investigating a 5D gravitational dual. The process driving the plasma out-of-equilibrium can be described by boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Loredana Bellantuono , Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Floriana Giannuzzi

The thermodynamic behavior of a fluid near a vapor-liquid and, hence, asymmetric critical point is discussed within a general ``complete'' scaling theory incorporating pressure mixing in the nonlinear scaling fields as well as corrections…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher , G. Orkoulas

Using the Janik-Peschanski dual to a Bjorken flow, a Langevin equation is derived for a heavy quark in an expanding N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma. Such a plasma is characterized by a proper-time dependence of the temperature and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 G. C. Giecold