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In observational studies, the assumption of sufficient overlap (positivity) is fundamental for the identification and estimation of causal effects. Failing to account for this assumption yields inaccurate and potentially infeasible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Jaehyuk Jang , Suehyun Kim , Kwonsang Lee

We prove weighted strong $q$-variation inequalities with $2<q<\infty$ for differential and singular integral operators. For the first family of operators the weights used can be either Sawyer's one-sided $A^+_p$ weights or Muckenhoupt's…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-19 Tao Ma , Jose Luis Torrea , Quanhua Xu

Let $\BS_1,...,\BS_n$ be independent identically distributed random variables each having the standardized Bernoulli distribution with parameter $p\in(0,1)$. Let $m_*(p):=(1+p+2p^2)/(2\sqrt{p-p^2}+4p^2)$ if $0<p\le 1/2$ and $m_*(p):=1$ if…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-23 Iosif Pinelis

In this paper, we study both elliptic and parabolic equations in non-divergence form with singular degenerate coefficients. Weighted and mixed-norm $L_p$-estimates and solvability are established under some suitable partially weighted BMO…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-21 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan

For estimating the proportion of false null hypotheses in multiple testing, a family of estimators by Storey (2002) is widely used in the applied and statistical literature, with many methods suggested for selecting the parameter $\lambda$.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-07 Anica Kostic , Piotr Fryzlewicz

We give a weak-type counterpart of the main result in an earlier work of the first author, E. Rela and T. Luque which allows to provide a lower bound for the exponent of the $A_{p}$ constant in terms of the behaviour of the unweighted…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-01 Carlos Pérez , Israel P. Rivera-Ríos

We study the constant $\mathscr{C}_p$ defined as the smallest constant $C$ such that $|f(0)|^p \leq C\|f\|_p^p$ holds for every function $f$ in the Paley-Wiener space $PW^p$. Brevig, Chirre, Ortega-Cerd\`a, and Seip have recently shown that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-24 Sarah May Instanes

Let $m,p,q\in(0,\infty)$ and let $u,v,w$ be nonnegative weights. We characterize validity of the inequality \[ \left(\int_0^\infty w(t) (f^*(t))^q \, dt \right)^\frac 1q \le C \left(\int_0^\infty v(t) \left(\int_t^\infty u(s) (f^*(s))^m…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Martin Křepela

For a symplectic manifold $M$ let $\{\cdot,\cdot\}$ be the corresponding Poisson bracket. In this note we prove that the functional $(F,G) \mapsto \|\{F,G\}\|_{L^p(M)}$ is lower-semicontinuous with respect to the $C^0$-norm on…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-09-29 Karina Samvelyan , Frol Zapolsky

To verify the universal validity of the "two-sided" monotonicity condition introduced in [8], we will apply it to include more classical examples. The present paper selects the $L^{p}$ convergence case for this purpose. Furthermore, Theorem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rui-Jun Le , Song-Ping Zhou

Matrix weights satisfying a Muckenhoupt $A_p$-condition relative to a family of anisotropic balls in $\mathbb{R}^d$ defined by a pseudo-metric are studied. It is shown that such matrix weights satisfy a doubling condition and a reverse…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Morten Nielsen

Let $A$ and $B$ be positive semidefinite matrices. We investigate the conditions under which the Lieb-Thirring inequality can be extended to singular values. That is, for which values of $p$ does the majorisation $\sigma(B^p A^p) \prec_w…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-28 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

We extend an inequality of Merryfield, valid in the continuous setting, to discrete multiparameter martingales. As a consequence, we obtain the $L^p$ comparison of the maximal function with the square function: \begin{align*} E[(Sf)^p]…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-04 Guillermo Rey

We prove quantitative, one-weight, weak-type estimates for maximal operators, singular integrals, fractional maximal operators and fractional integral operators. We consider a kind of weak-type inequality that was first studied by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-03 David Cruz-Uribe , Brandon Sweeting

Let $E$ be a subset of the unit disc $U$ of the complex plane $\CC$. Recall that $H^p(U)$ is the space of all holomorphic functions $g$ on $U$ for which $\|g\|_{H^p}$ $<$ $\infty$. Put \begin{equation} C_p(\epsilon, R) = \sup \{\sup_{|z|…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dang Duc Trong , Truong Trung Tuyen

The invertibility of Wiener-Hopf plus Hankel operators $W(a)+H(b)$ acting on the spaces $L^p(\mathbb{R}^+)$, $1 < p<\infty$ is studied. If $a$ and $b$ belong to a subalgebra of $L^\infty(\mathbb{R})$ and satisfy the condition…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-11 Victor D. Didenko , Bernd Silbermann

We prove in this paper the following estimate for the maximal operator $T^*$ associated to the singular integral operator $T$: $ \|T^*f\|_{L^{1,\infty}(w)} \lesssim \frac{1}{\epsilon} \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} |f(x)| M_{L(\log L)^{\epsilon}}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-16 Tuomas Hytönen , Carlos Pérez

In order to study Fractional operator, Caffarelli introduced the concept of extension problem. Hence, for any fractional elliptic operator, we get a degenerate elliptic equation. By studying the W^{1,p} regularity of extension problem, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-20 Junrong Yan

We generalize a result by Cook, Magyar, and Pramanik [3] on three-term arithmetic progressions in subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ to corners in subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{R}^d$. More precisely, if $1<p<\infty$, $p\neq 2$, and $d$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-04 Polona Durcik , Vjekoslav Kovač , Luka Rimanić

Let $\mathsf M_{\mathsf S}$ denote the strong maximal operator on $\mathbb R^n$ and let $w$ be a non-negative, locally integrable function. For $\alpha\in(0,1)$ we define the weighted sharp Tauberian constant $\mathsf C_{\mathsf S}$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-23 Paul A. Hagelstein , Ioannis Parissis