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The group symmetries inherent in quantum channels often make them tractable and applicable to various problems in quantum information theory. In this paper, we introduce natural probability distributions for covariant quantum channels.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Ion Nechita , Sang-Jun Park

Capacities of quantum channels and decoherence times both quantify the extent to which quantum information can withstand degradation by interactions with its environment. However, calculating capacities directly is known to be intractable…

A measurement is deemed successful, if one can maximize the information gain by the measurement apparatus. Here, we ask if quantum coherence of the system imposes a limitation on the information gain during quantum measurement. First, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Gautam Sharma , Sk Sazim , Arun Kumar Pati

The characterization of the quantum ensemble is a fundamental issue in quantum information theory and foundations. The ensemble is also useful for various quantum information processing. To characterize the quantum ensemble, in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 R. Muthuganesan , V. K. Chandrasekar

Quantum coherence is the most fundamental feature of quantum mechanics. The usual understanding of it depends on the choice of the basis, that is, the coherence of the same quantum state is different within different reference framework. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Chang-shui Yu , Yi-ren Yang , Bao-qing Guo

Quantifying coherence and entanglement is extremely important in quantum information processing. Here, we present numerical and analytical results for the geometric measure of coherence, and also present numerical results for the geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Zhou Zhang , Yue Dai , Yuli Dong , Chengjie Zhang

We introduce a new discrete coherence monotone named the \emph{coherence number}, which is a generalization of the coherence rank to mixed states. After defining the coherence number in a similar manner to the Schmidt number in entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Seungbeom Chin

We investigate the generation of EPR pairs between three observers in a general causally structured setting, where communication occurs via a noisy quantum broadcast channel. The most general quantum codes for this setup take the form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Patrick Hayden , Debbie Leung , Hjalmar Rall , Farzin Salek

Coherent beam combining refers to the process of generating a bright output beam by merging independent input beams with locked relative phases. We report the first quantum mechanical noise limit calculations for coherent beam combining and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 C. R. Muller , F. Sedlmeir , V. O. Martynov , Ch. Marquardt , G. Leuchs

We propose a quantum information framework to model the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) as a composite quantum channel acting on a multi-qubit or multi-qutrit color-entangled system. The QGP's effects are represented by amplitude damping (jet…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Fidele J. Twagirayezu

We study the geometric measure of quantum coherence recently proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 020403 (2015)]. Both lower and upper bounds of this measure are provided. These bounds are shown to be tight for a class of important coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Hai-Jun Zhang , Bin Chen , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Gui-Lu Long

Quantum coherence and quantum correlations are of fundamental and practical significance for the development of quantum mechanics.They are also cornerstones of quantum computation and quantum communication theory. Searching physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Ming-Liang Hu , Xueyuan Hu , Jie-Ci Wang , Yi Peng , Yu-Ran Zhang , Heng Fan

Uncertainty principle is the basis of quantum mechanics. It reflects the basic law of the movement of microscopic particles. Wigner-Yanase skew information, as a measure of quantum uncertainties, is used to characterize the intrinsic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Limei Zhang , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

The reliability of quantum channels for transmitting information is of profound importance from the perspective of quantum information. This naturally leads to the question as how well a quantum state is preserved when subjected to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Javid Naikoo , Subhashish Banerjee , R. Srikanth

Recently, the projective robustness of quantum states has been introduced in [arXiv:2109.04481(2021)]. It shows that the projective robustness is a useful resource monotone and can comprehensively characterize capabilities and limitations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Mingfei Ye , Yu Luo , Zhihui Li , Yongming Li

Being attracted by the property of classical polar code, researchers are trying to find its analogue in quantum fields, which is called quantum polar code. The first step and the key to design quantum polar code is to find out for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Zhengzhong Yi , Zhipeng Liang , Xuan Wang

We consider the problem of designing an optimal quantum detector with a fixed rate of inconclusive results that maximizes the probability of correct detection, when distinguishing between a collection of mixed quantum states. We develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yonina C. Eldar

As part of a wider study of coherent states in (loop) quantum gravity, we introduce a modification to the standard construction, based on the recently introduced (non-commutative) flux representation. The resulting quantum states have some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniele Oriti , Roberto Pereira , Lorenzo Sindoni

The capacity of a quantum channel for transmission of classical information depends in principle on whether product states or entangled states are used at the input, and whether product or entangled measurements are used at the output. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. King , M. B. Ruskai

We introduce Partially Coherent Direct Sum (PCDS) quantum channels, as a generalization of the already known Direct Sum quantum channels. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions to identify the subset of those maps which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Stefano Chessa , Vittorio Giovannetti