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In this work we study the global solvability of the primitive equations for the atmosphere coupled to moisture dynamics with phase changes for warm clouds, where water is present in the form of water vapor and in the liquid state as cloud…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Sabine Hittmeir , Rupert Klein , Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

We study a moisture model for warm clouds that has been used by Klein and Majda as a basis for multiscale asymptotic expansions for deep convective phenomena. These moisture balance equations correspond to a bulk microphysics closure in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 Sabine Hittmeir , Rupert Klein , Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

In this work, we study a phase transition model in atmospheric dynamics, inspired by the works [6,14,15], which analyze the primitive equations governing the evolution of velocity, temperature, and specific humidity. The main difficulty…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Giada Cianfarani Carnevale , Donatella Donatelli , Stefano Spirito

We establish here the local-in-time well-posedness of strong solutions with large initial data to a system coupling compressible atmospheric dynamics with a refined moisture model introduced in Hittmeir and Klein (Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-29 Sabine Doppler , Rupert Klein , Xin Liu , Edriss Titi

It is shown that a model coupling the heat-conducting compressible Navier-Stokes equations to a micro-physics model of moisture in air is locally strongly well-posed for large data in suitable function spaces and strongly well-posed on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Felix Brandt , Matthias Hieber , Lin Ma , Tarek Zöchling

We investigate the evolution of interfaces among phases of the interstellar medium with different temperature. It is found that, for some initial conditions, the dynamical effects related to conductive fronts are very important even if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrea Ferrara , Yuri Shchekinov

Irreversible processes play a major role in the description and prediction of atmospheric dynamics. In this paper, we present a variational derivation of the evolution equations for a moist atmosphere with rain process and subject to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 François Gay-Balmaz

A thermodynamically consistent visco-elastodynamical model at finite strains is derived that also allows for inelasticity (like plasticity or creep), thermal coupling, and poroelasticity with diffusion. The theory is developed in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Alexander Mielke , Tomáš Roubíček

In order to find a better physical model to describe the large-scale cloud-water transformation and rainfall, we consider a moist atmosphere model consisting of the primitive equations with only horizontal viscosity in the dynamic equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-13 Shenyang Tan , Wenjun Liu

Clouds play a central role in climate physics by interacting with precipitation, radiation, and circulation. Despite being a fundamental issue in convective organization, the self-aggregation of clouds lacks a theoretical explanation due to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Tomoro Yanase , Shin-ichiro Shima , Seiya Nishizawa , Hirofumi Tomita

The diffuse medium in and around galaxies can exist in a multi-phase state: small, cold gas clouds contributing significantly to the total mass embedded in pressure equilibrium with a hotter, more diffuse volume-filling component. Modeling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Rainer Weinberger , Lars Hernquist

A single-column model run under the weak temperature gradient approximation, a parameterization of large-scale dynamics appropriate for the tropical atmosphere, is shown to have multiple stable equilibria. Under conditions permitting…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Adam H. Sobel , Gilles Bellon , Julio T. Bacmeister

We propose the concept of global temperature for spatially non-uniform heat conduction systems. With this novel quantity, we present an extended framework of thermodynamics for the whole system such that the fundamental relation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

We consider a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model describing two-phase flows of incompressible fluids in a non-isothermal setting. This model was recently introduced in a previous paper of ours, where we proved existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-09 Michela Eleuteri , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

Moisture diffusion in polymers and bio-based materials frequently exhibits non-Fickian behavior that cannot be described by classical diffusion models. The Langmuir model, which accounts for the coexistence of mobile and bound water…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Corentin Guigot , Romain Grangeat , Gilles-Alexis Renaut

We study a single column model of moist convection in the atmosphere. We state the conditions for it to represent a stable steady state. We then evolve the column by subjecting it to an upward displacement which can release instability,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Bin Cheng , Jingrui Cheng , Michael Cullen , John Norbury , Matthew Turner

Multiphase outflows, revealed by multi-wavelength observations, are crucial in redistributing gas and metals within and around galaxies. These outflows are often modelled theoretically using wind tunnel simulations of a cold ($\sim 10^4$ K)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Alankar Dutta , Prateek Sharma , Max Gronke

We present a discontinuous Galerkin method for moist atmospheric dynamics, with and without warm rain. By considering a combined density for water vapour and cloud water, we avoid the need to model and compute a source term for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-15 Sabine Doppler , Philip L. Lederer , Joachim Schöberl , Henry von Wahl

This article discussesl a few of the problems that arise in geophysical fluid dynamics and climate that are associated with the presence of moisture in the air, its condensation and release of latent heat. Our main focus is Earth's…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Geoffrey K. Vallis

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is also…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Günther Grün
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