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Binary stars play a vital role in astrophysical research, as a good fraction of stars are in binaries. Binary fraction (BF) is known to change with stellar mass in the Galactic field, but such studies in clusters require binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Kaustubh Roy , Naman Joshi , Annapurni Subramaniam

Nonlinear complexity is an important measure for assessing the randomness of sequences. In this paper we investigate how circular shifts affect the nonlinear complexities of finite-length binary sequences and then reveal a more explicit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Qin Yuan , Chunlei Li , Xiangyong Zeng , Tor Helleseth , Debiao He

In this paper, we provide algorithmic methods for conducting exhaustive searches for periodic Golay pairs. Our methods enumerate several lengths beyond the currently known state-of-the-art available searches: we conducted exhaustive…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Tyler Lumsden , Ilias Kotsireas , Curtis Bright

Identifying clusters of vertices in graphs continues to be an important problem, and modularity continues to be used as a tool for solving the problem. Modularity, which measures the quality of a division of the vertices into clusters,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Larry Wilson

In the realm of modern digital communication, cryptography, and signal processing, binary sequences with a low correlation properties play a pivotal role. In the literature, considerable efforts have been dedicated to constructing good…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-29 Lingfei Jin , Liming Ma , Chaoping Xing , Runtian Zhu

Binary $m$-sequences are ones with the largest period $n=2^m-1$ among the binary sequences produced by linear shift registers with length $m$. They have a wide range of applications in communication since they have several desirable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Xiaoyan Jing , Aixian Zhang , Keqin Feng

Despite the eminent successes of deep neural networks, many architectures are often hard to transfer to irregularly-sampled and asynchronous time series that commonly occur in real-world datasets, especially in healthcare applications. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Max Horn , Michael Moor , Christian Bock , Bastian Rieck , Karsten Borgwardt

The Ces\`aro limit - the asymptotic average of a sequence of real numbers - is an operator of fundamental importance in probability, statistics and mathematical analysis. To better understand sequences with Ces\`aro limits, this paper…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Jonathan M. Keith , Greg Markowsky

This paper proposes a new class of random sequences called binary primes tableau (PT) sequences that have potential applications in cryptography and communications. The PT sequence of rank p is obtained from numbers arranged in a tableau…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Prashanth Busireddygari , Subhash Kak

Distance metric learning has attracted much attention in recent years, where the goal is to learn a distance metric based on user feedback. Conventional approaches to metric learning mainly focus on learning the Mahalanobis distance metric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Zhongfang Zhuang , Xiangnan Kong , Elke Rundensteiner , Jihane Zouaoui , Aditya Arora

In Heintz-Schnorr (1982), the authors introduced the notion of correct test sequence and since then it has been widely used to design probabilistic algorithms for Polynomial Equality Test. The aim of this manuscript is to study the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-06 Luis Miguel Pardo , Daniel Sebastián

The normality measure $\mathcal{N}$ has been introduced by Mauduit and S{\'a}rk{\"o}zy in order to describe the pseudorandomness properties of finite binary sequences. Alon, Kohayakawa, Mauduit, Moreira and R{\"o}dl proved that the minimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-11 Christoph Aistleitner

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field with $q=p^\lambda$ elements. Maximum Rank-metric codes (MRD for short) are subsets of $M_{m\times n}(\mathbb{F}_q)$ whose number of elements attains the Singleton-like bound. The first MRD codes…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-07 José Alves Oliveira

Facial reduction (FR) is an important tool in linear and semidefinite programming, providing both algorithmic and theoretical insights into these problems. The maximum length of an FR sequence for a convex set is referred to as the maximum…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-20 Hao Hu

Pseudorandom binary sequences with optimal balance and autocorrelation have many applications in stream cipher, communication, coding theory, etc. It is known that binary sequences with three-level autocorrelation should have an almost…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Minglong Qi , Shengwu Xiong , Jingling Yuan , Wenbi Rao , Luo Zhong

Low-discrepancy sequences have seen widespread adoption in computer graphics thanks to their superior convergence rates. Since rendering integrals often comprise products of lower-dimensional integrals, recent work has focused on developing…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Abdalla G. M. Ahmed , Matt Pharr , Victor Ostromoukhov , Hui Huang

Time series anomaly detection is an important task, with applications in a broad variety of domains. Many approaches have been proposed in recent years, but often they require that the length of the anomalies be known in advance and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Yifeng Gao , Jessica Lin , Constantin Brif

The goal of Boolean Matrix Factorization (BMF) is to approximate a given binary matrix as the product of two low-rank binary factor matrices, where the product of the factor matrices is computed under the Boolean algebra. While the problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Pauli Miettinen , Stefan Neumann

In many applications, an anomaly detection system presents the most anomalous data instance to a human analyst, who then must determine whether the instance is truly of interest (e.g. a threat in a security setting). Unfortunately, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Md Amran Siddiqui , Alan Fern , Thomas G. Dietterich , Weng-Keen Wong

Simple and efficient algorithm based on heuristic search by shotgun hill climbing to construct binary sequences with small peak sidelobe levels (PSL) is suggested. The algorithm is applied for generation of binary sequences of lengths…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Miroslav Dimitrov , Tsonka Baitcheva , Nikolay Nikolov