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We propose a modification of the Natural Inflation (NI) potential in such a way that the spontaneous symmetry breaking scale $f$ can take values less than one (in Planck units). The proposed potential seems simple enough, however, its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Gabriel German

In this talk, I discuss the effects, viability, and predictions of the string-theory-motivated K\"ahler Moduli Inflation I (KMII) potential, coupled to a light scalar field $\chi$, which can provide a possible source for today's dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Islam Khan , Guy Worthey , Aaron C. Vincent

We study the two-phase scenario following inflation, where the initial step is preheating, accompanied by a step of perturbative reheating at which inflaton field decays transferring all of its energy to create relativistic particles, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Khalil El Bourakadi

We study cosmological inflation and its dynamics in the framework of the Randall-Sundrum II brane model. In particular, we analyze in detail four representative small-field inflationary potentials, namely Natural inflation, Hilltop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Constanza Osses , Nelson Videla , Grigoris Panotopoulos

The validity of inflation models is mainly evaluated according to the consistency of the predicted scalar spectral index $n_{\mathrm{s}}$, the tensor scalar ratio $r$, and the running scalar spectral index $\alpha_{\mathrm{s}}$ with cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Aya Shimizu

Models of cosmic inflation generically predict a weak but potentially detectable amount of primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG), which can be used to obtain insights into the degrees of freedom during inflation and their interactions. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

Inflationary cosmology represents a well-studied framework to describe the expansion of space in the early universe, as it explains the origin of the large-scale structure of the cosmos and the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 I. G. Marian , N. Defenu , U. D. Jentschura , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

Among primordial magnetogenesis models, inflation is a prime candidate to explain the current existence of cosmological magnetic fields. Assuming conformal invariance to be restored after inflation, their energy density decreases as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Vittoria Demozzi , Christophe Ringeval

We construct two simple effective field theory versions of {\it Hybrid Natural Inflation (HNI)} that illustrate the range of its phenomenological implications. The resulting inflationary sector potential, $V=\Delta^4(1+a\cos(\phi/f))$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Graham G. Ross , Gabriel German , J. Alberto Vazquez

Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a moderate upward shift in the scalar spectral index $n_s$ compared to Planck $2018$, thereby placing tighter constraints on inflationary scenarios. Motivated by these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Li-Yang Chen , Rongrong Zha , Feng-Yi Zhang

The allowed range of parameters for supersymmetric hybrid inflation and its extensions are investigated. The lower bound on the reheat temperature T_r in these models with hierarchical right handed neutrinos is found to be 3*10^7 GeV. (T_r…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. N. Senoguz , Q. Shafi

We forecast the constraints on single-field inflation from the bispectrum of future high-redshift surveys such as MegaMapper. Considering non-local primordial non-Gaussianity (NLPNG), we find that current methods will yield constraints of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Giovanni Cabass , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Marko Simonovic , Matias Zaldarriaga

We consider two-stage inflationary models in which a superheavy scale F-term hybrid inflation is followed by an intermediate scale modular inflation. We confront these models with the restrictions on the power spectrum P_R of curvature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , C. Pallis

We study systematically the total expansion experienced by a certain perturbation mode during single-field inflation, not resorting to explicit models of inflation or reheating. By assuming that during the reheating stage the equation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Dayeong Choi , Subin Jeon , Jinn-Ouk Gong

Protecting the inflationary potential from quantum corrections typically requires symmetries that constrain the form of couplings of the inflaton to other sectors. We will explore how these restrictions affect reheating in models with UV…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Green

Many alternatives to canonical slow-roll inflation have been proposed over the years, one of the main motivations being to have a model, capable of generating observable values of non-Gaussianity. In this work, we (re-)explore the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-06 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini

We have studied the preheating phase for a class of plateau inflationary model considering the four-legs interaction term $(1/2)g^2\phi^2\chi^2$ between the inflaton $(\phi)$ and reheating field $(\chi)$. We specifically focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Debaprasad Maity , Pankaj Saha

The natural inflation model with a periodic cosine potential is ruled out by recent Planck 2018 data for the decay constant $f \lesssim 5.5~M_{\rm Pl}$. If the Planck data is combined with the BICEP Keck array and BAO data, the model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Khursid Alam , Koushik Dutta , Nur Jaman

We present a new approach to quintessential inflation, in which both dark energy and inflation are explained by the evolution of a single scalar field. We start from a simple scalar potential with both oscillatory and exponential behavior.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

In String theory realizations of inflation, the end point of inflation is often brane-anti brane annihilation. We consider the processes of reheating of the Standard Model universe after brane inflation. We identify the channels of inflaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Lev Kofman , Piljin Yi