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The Mpemba effect occurs when two samples at different initial temperatures evolve in such a way that the temperatures cross each other during the relaxation towards equilibrium. In this paper we show the emergence of a Mpemba-like effect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Rubén Gómez González , Nagi Khalil , Vicente Garzó

We report the emergence of a giant Mpemba effect in the uniformly heated gas of inelastic rough hard spheres: The initially hotter sample may cool sooner than the colder one, even when the initial temperatures differ by more than one order…

We demonstrate the existence, as well as determine the conditions, of a Mpemba effect - a counterintuitive phenomenon where a hotter system equilibrates faster than a cooler system when quenched to a cold temperature - in anisotropically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Apurba Biswas , V. V. Prasad , R. Rajesh

Mpemba effect refers to the counterintuitive result that, when quenched to a low temperature, a system at higher temperature may equilibrate faster than one at intermediate temperatures. This effect has recently been demonstrated in driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Apurba Biswas , V . V. Prasad , O. Raz , R. Rajesh

Loosely speaking, the Mpemba effect appears when hotter systems cool sooner or, in a more abstract way, when systems further from equilibrium relax faster. In this paper, we investigate the Mpemba effect in a molecular gas with nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Alberto Megías , Andrés Santos , Antonio Prados

The Mpemba effect is a phenomenon in which an initially hotter sample cools sooner. In this paper, we show the emergence of a non-monotonic Mpemba-like effect in a molecular binary mixture immersed in a viscous gas. Namely, a crossover in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó

Through an exact analysis, we show the existence of Mpemba effect in an anisotropically driven inelastic Maxwell gas, a simplified model for granular gases, in two dimensions. Mpemba effect refers to the couterintuitive phenomenon of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Apurba Biswas , V. V. Prasad , R. Rajesh

We look into the Mpemba effect---the initially hotter sample cools sooner---in a molecular gas with nonlinear viscous drag. Specifically, the gas particles interact among them via elastic collisions and also with a background fluid at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Andrés Santos , Antonio Prados

We study a granular gas of viscoelastic particles (kinetic energy loss upon collision is a function of the particles' relative velocities at impact) subject to a stochastic thermostat. We show that the system displays anomalous cooling and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 E. Mompó , M. A. López-Castaño , A. Torrente , F. Vega Reyes , A. Lasanta

The traditional Mpemba effect refers to an anomalous cooling phenomenon when an initial hotter system cools down faster than an initial warm system. Such counterintuitive behavior has been confirmed and explored across phase transitions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Alexander P. Antonov , Hartmut Löwen

We investigate the Mpemba effect in a dilute sheared granular gas with a velocity-dependent restitution coefficient. Using kinetic theory based on Grad's moment method, we analyze the relaxation dynamics following a sudden change in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Makoto R. Kikuchi , Yuria Kobayashi , Satoshi Takada

The Mpemba effect is a thermodynamic anomaly in which a system farther away in temperature from equilibrium thermalizes before one that is initially closer. The effect has been experimentally observed across a wide range of systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Ido Avitan , Roee Factor , David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky

We explore the role of activity in the occurrence of the Mpemba effect within a system of an active colloid diffusing in a potential landscape devoid of metastable minimum. The Mpemba effect is characterized by a phenomenon where a hotter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Apurba Biswas , R. Rajesh

The Mpemba effect refers to systems whose thermal relaxation time is a non-monotonic function of the initial temperature. Thus, a system that is initially hot cools to a bath temperature more quickly than the same system, initially warm. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Raphaël Chétrite , Avinash Kumar , John Bechhoefer

The time evolution of a homogeneous bidisperse granular suspension is studied in the context of the Enskog kinetic equation. The influence of the surrounding viscous gas on the solid particles is modeled via a deterministic viscous drag…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó

The Mpemba effect, broadly understood as the counterintuitive phenomenon in which a system initially farther from equilibrium relaxes faster than a system closer to equilibrium, has been widely studied in classical stochastic systems and,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Sumita Datta

The Mpemba effect is a counterintuitive physical phenomenon where a hot system cools faster than a warm one. In recent years, theoretical analyses of the Mpemba effect have been developed for microscopic systems and experimentally verified.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Tan Van Vu , Hisao Hayakawa

The Mpemba effect, an example of anomalous thermal relaxations, occurs when a system prepared at a hot temperature overtakes an identical system prepared at a warm temperature and cools down faster to the environment's temperature. We study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Saikat Bera , Matthew R. Walker , Marija Vucelja

The Mpemba effect and its inverse can be understood as a result of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. In polymers, changes of state are generally non-equilibrium processes. However, the Mpemba effect has been rarely reported in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Jinghua Liu , Jingqing Li , Binyuan Liu , Ian W. Hamley , Shichun Jiang

The Mpemba effect describes the phenomenon that a system at a hot initial temperature cools faster than at an initial warm temperature in the same environment. Such an anomalous cooling has recently been predicted and realized for trapped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Isha Malhotra , Hartmut Löwen
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