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The Komlos conjecture in discrepancy theory states that for some constant K and for any m by n matrix A whose columns lie in the unit ball there exists a +/- 1 vector x such that the infinity norm of Ax is bounded above by K. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-05 Aleksandar Nikolov

A result of Spencer states that every collection of $n$ sets over a universe of size $n$ has a coloring of the ground set with $\{-1,+1\}$ of discrepancy $O(\sqrt{n})$. A geometric generalization of this result was given by Gluskin (see…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Ronen Eldan , Mohit Singh

We consider the problem of finding a low discrepancy coloring for sparse set systems where each element lies in at most t sets. We give an efficient algorithm that finds a coloring with discrepancy O((t log n)^{1/2}), matching the best…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg

As the most powerful tool in discrepancy theory, the partial coloring method has wide applications in many problems including the Beck-Fiala problem and Spencer's celebrated result. Currently, there are two major algorithmic methods for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Dongrun Cai , Xue Chen , Wenxuan Shu , Haoyu Wang , Guangyi Zou

Let $G$ be a simple graph with $n$ vertices and list chromatic number $\chi_\ell(G)=\chi_\ell$. Suppose that $0\leq t\leq \chi_\ell$ and each vertex of $G$ is assigned a list of $t$ colors. Albertson, Grossman and Haas [1] conjectured that…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-22 Moharram Iradmusa

In arXiv:2209.04859 Andy Zucker and Chris Lambie-Hanson proved the consistency result for some coloring principle for the products of polish spaces by at most countable many colors. This principle easy implies Halpern and L\"auchli's…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-12-16 Nedeljko Stefanović

Alon, Frankl, and Lov\'asz proved a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s that one needs at least $\lceil \frac{n-r(k-1)}{r-1} \rceil$ colors to color the $k$-subsets of $\{1, \dots, n\}$ such that any $r$ of the $k$-subsets that have the same color are…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-21 Jai Aslam , Shuli Chen , Ethan Coldren , Florian Frick , Linus Setiabrata

A tantalizing conjecture in discrete mathematics is the one of Koml\'os, suggesting that for any vectors $\mathbf{a}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{a}_n \in B_2^m$ there exist signs $x_1, \dots, x_n \in \{ -1,1\}$ so that $\|\sum_{i=1}^n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss

Minimizing the discrepancy of a set system is a fundamental problem in combinatorics. One of the cornerstones in this area is the celebrated six standard deviations result of Spencer (AMS 1985): In any system of n sets in a universe of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-15 Shachar Lovett , Raghu Meka

We prove an old conjecture of Erd{\H o}s and Graham on sums of unit fractions: There exists a constant $b>0$ such that if we $r$-color the integers in $2,b^r]$, then there exists a monochromatic set $S$ such that $\sum_{n \in S} 1/n=1$.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ernest S. Croot

The famous List Colouring Conjecture from the 1970s states that for every graph $G$ the chromatic index of $G$ is equal to its list chromatic index. In 1996 in a seminal paper, Kahn proved that the List Colouring Conjecture holds…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-09 Marthe Bonamy , Michelle Delcourt , Richard Lang , Luke Postle

In 1980, Albertson and Berman introduced partial coloring. In 2000, Albertson, Grossman, and Haas introduced partial list coloring. Here, we initiate the study of partial coloring for an insightful generalization of list coloring introduced…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-12 Hemanshu Kaul , Jeffrey A. Mudrock , Michael J. Pelsmajer

Kneser's 1955 conjecture -- proven by Lov\'asz in 1978 -- asserts that in any partition of the $k$-subsets of $\{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ into $n-2k-3$ parts, one part contains two disjoint sets. Schrijver showed that one can restrict to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-27 Florian Frick

The 2-colouring discrepancy of arithmetic progressions is a well-known problem in combinatorial discrepancy theory. In 1964, Roth proved that if each integer from 0 to N is coloured red or blue, there is some arithmetic progression in which…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sujith Vijay

The Total Colouring Conjecture suggests that $\Delta+3$ colours ought to suffice in order to provide a proper total colouring of every graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$. Thus far this has been confirmed up to an additive constant…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-02 Jakub Przybyło

We consider the problem of finding a low discrepancy coloring for sparse set systems where each element lies in at most $t$ sets. We give an algorithm that finds a coloring with discrepancy $O((t \log n \log s)^{1/2})$ where $s$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Nikhil Bansal , Shashwat Garg

DP-coloring (also called correspondence coloring) is a generalization of list coloring introduced by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Postle in 2015. In 2019, Bernshteyn, Kostochka, and Zhu introduced a fractional version of DP-coloring. They showed that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 Daniel Dominik , Hemanshu Kaul , Jeffrey A. Mudrock

We consider some coloring issues related to the famous Erd\H {o}s Discrepancy Problem. A set of the form $A_{s,k}=\{s,2s,\dots,ks\}$, with $s,k\in \mathbb{N}$, is called a \emph{homogeneous arithmetic progression}. We prove that for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-01 Bartłomiej Bosek , Jarosław Grytczuk

We give a very short self-contained combinatorial proof of the Babson-Kozlov conjecture, by presenting a cochain whose coboundary is the desired power of the characteristic class.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

We prove that with high probability over the choice of a random graph $G$ from the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi distribution $G(n,1/2)$, a natural $n^{O(\varepsilon^2 \log n)}$-time, degree $O(\varepsilon^2 \log n)$ sum-of-squares semidefinite program…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Pravesh K. Kothari , Peter Manohar
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