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Environmental understanding capability of $\textit{augmented}$ (AR) and $\textit{mixed reality}$ (MR) devices are continuously improving through advances in sensing, computer vision, and machine learning. Various AR/MR applications…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Arpit Nama , Amaya Dharmasiri , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Albert Zomaya , Jaybie Agullo de Guzman

The widespread adoption of smart meters provides access to detailed and localized load consumption data, suitable for training building-level load forecasting models. To mitigate privacy concerns stemming from model-induced data leakage,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Shourya Bose , Yu Zhang , Kibaek Kim

This paper proposes a locally differentially private federated learning algorithm for strongly convex but possibly nonsmooth problems that protects the gradients of each worker against an honest but curious server. The proposed algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Jiaojiao Zhang , Dominik Fay , Mikael Johansson

Advances in deep learning algorithms have enabled better-than-human performance on face recognition tasks. In parallel, private companies have been scraping social media and other public websites that tie photos to identities and have built…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Ivan Evtimov , Pascal Sturmfels , Tadayoshi Kohno

Quantum federated learning has brought about the improvement of privacy image classification, while the lack of personality of the client model may contribute to the suboptimal of quantum federated learning. A personalized quantum federated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Jinjing Shi , Tian Chen , Shichao Zhang , Xuelong Li

The growing use of portrait images in computer vision highlights the need to protect personal identities. At the same time, anonymized images must remain useful for downstream computer vision tasks. In this work, we propose a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Ali Salar , Qing Liu , Guoying Zhao

With changes in privacy laws, there is often a hard requirement for client data to remain on the device rather than being sent to the server. Therefore, most processing happens on the device, and only an altered element is sent to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Ajinkya K Mulay

We reformulate the definition of privacy in the private information retrieval (PIR) problem to accommodate flexible privacy requirements. We focus on graph-replicated PIR, with a generalized privacy requirement, instead of requiring all…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Mohamed Nomeir , Shreya Meel , Sennur Ulukus

Recent cross-domain recommendation (CDR) studies assume that disentangled domain-shared and domain-specific user representations can mitigate domain gaps and facilitate effective knowledge transfer. However, achieving perfect…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Jing Du , Zesheng Ye , Bin Guo , Zhiwen Yu , Jia Wu , Jian Yang , Michael Sheng , Lina Yao

In this paper, we study the privacy preservation problem in a cooperative networked control system, which has closed-loop dynamics, working for the task of linear quadratic Guassian (LQG) control. The system consists of a user and a server:…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-03 Chao Yang , Yuqing Ni , Wen Yang , Hongbo Shi

Modern search engines extensively personalize results by building detailed user profiles based on query history and behaviour. While personalization can enhance relevance, it introduces privacy risks and can lead to filter bubbles. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Anton Firc , Jan Klusáček , Kamil Malinka

Mobile location-based services (LBSs) empowered by mobile crowdsourcing provide users with context-aware intelligent services based on user locations. As smartphones are capable of collecting and disseminating massive user location-embedded…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Fang-Jing Wu , Matthias R. Brust , Yan-Ann Chen , Tie Luo

We propose a practical framework to address the problem of privacy-aware image sharing in large-scale setups. We argue that, while compactness is always desired at scale, this need is more severe when trying to furthermore protect the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Sohrab Ferdowsi , Behrooz Razeghi , Taras Holotyak , Flavio P. Calmon , Slava Voloshynovskiy

In the current paradigm of digital personalized services, the centralized management of personal data raises significant privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, and diminished individual autonomy over sensitive information. Despite…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Osama Zafar , Mina Namazi , Yuqiao Xu , Youngjin Yoo , Erman Ayday

Due to the pervasiveness of image capturing devices in every-day life, images of individuals are routinely captured. Although this has enabled many benefits, it also infringes on personal privacy. A promising direction in research on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 William Croft , Jörg-Rüdiger Sack , Wei Shi

Today, vast amounts of location data are collected by various service providers. These location data owners have a good idea of where their users are most of the time. Other businesses also want to use this information for location…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Emre Yilmaz , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Erman Ayday , Remzi Can Aksoy

Geographic privacy or geo-privacy refers to the keeping private of one's geographic location, especially the restriction of geographical data maintained by personal electronic devices. Geo-privacy is a crucial aspect of personal security;…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yifan Yang , Siqin Wang , Daoyang Li , Yixian Zhang , Shuju Sun , Junzhou He

Remote proctoring technology, a cheating-preventive measure, often raises privacy and fairness concerns that may affect test-takers' experiences and the validity of test results. Our study explores how selectively obfuscating information in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Suvadeep Mukherjee , Verena Distler , Gabriele Lenzini , Pedro Cardoso-Leite

We rethink the definition of privacy in multi-server, graph-replicated private information retrieval (PIR) systems, and introduce a novel setting where the user's privacy is governed by the servers' storage structure. In particular, while…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shreya Meel , Mohamed Nomeir , Sennur Ulukus

With large-scale adaption to biometric based applications, security and privacy of biometrics is utmost important especially when operating in unsupervised online mode. This work proposes a novel approach for generating new artificial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Harkeerat Kaur , Rishabh Shukla , Isao Echizen , Pritee Khanna