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We study how to communicate findings of Bayesian inference to third parties, while preserving the strong guarantee of differential privacy. Our main contributions are four different algorithms for private Bayesian inference on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Zuhe Zhang , Benjamin Rubinstein , Christos Dimitrakakis

It is of soaring demand to develop statistical analysis tools that are robust against contamination as well as preserving individual data owners' privacy. In spite of the fact that both topics host a rich body of literature, to the best of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-01 Mengchu Li , Thomas B. Berrett , Yi Yu

The Laplace mechanism is the workhorse of differential privacy, applied to many instances where numerical data is processed. However, the Laplace mechanism can return semantically impossible values, such as negative counts, due to its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Naoise Holohan , Spiros Antonatos , Stefano Braghin , Pól Mac Aonghusa

Noisy marginals are a common form of confidentiality protecting data release and are useful for many downstream tasks such as contingency table analysis, construction of Bayesian networks, and even synthetic data generation. Privacy…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yingtai Xiao , Guanlin He , Levent Toksoz , Zeyu Ding , Danfeng Zhang , Daniel Kifer

Differential privacy (DP) provides robust privacy guarantees for statistical inference, but this can lead to unreliable results and biases in downstream applications. While several noise-aware approaches have been proposed which integrate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Talal Alrawajfeh , Joonas Jälkö , Antti Honkela

In the post-industrial world, data science and analytics have gained paramount importance regarding digital data privacy. Improper methods of establishing privacy for accessible datasets can compromise large amounts of user data even if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Kenneth Choi , Tony Lee

The technology of differential privacy, adding a noise drawn from the Laplace distribution, successfully overcomes a difficulty of keeping both the privacy of individual data and the utility of the statistical result simultaneously.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Zijian Zhang , Zhan Qin , Liehuang Zhu , Wei Jiang , Chen Xu , and Kui Ren

We consider the setting where a user with sensitive features wishes to obtain a recommendation from a server in a differentially private fashion. We propose a ``multi-selection'' architecture where the server can send back multiple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Ashish Goel , Zhihao Jiang , Aleksandra Korolova , Kamesh Munagala , Sahasrajit Sarmasarkar

In distributed networks, calculating the maximum element is a fundamental task in data analysis, known as the distributed maximum consensus problem. However, the sensitive nature of the data involved makes privacy protection essential.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Wenrui Yu , Richard Heusdens , Jun Pang , Qiongxiu Li

Building a recommendation system involves analyzing user data, which can potentially leak sensitive information about users. Anonymizing user data is often not sufficient for preserving user privacy. Motivated by this, we propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Sohan Salahuddin Mugdho , Hafiz Imtiaz

Federated learning, in which training data is distributed among users and never shared, has emerged as a popular approach to privacy-preserving machine learning. Cryptographic techniques such as secure aggregation are used to aggregate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Rasmus Pagh , Nina Mesing Stausholm

We develop a message-passing algorithm for noisy matrix completion problems based on matrix factorization. The algorithm is derived by approximating message distributions of belief propagation with Gaussian distributions that share the same…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-27 Koki Okajima , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

In this paper, we consider the problem of responding to a count query (or any other integer-valued queries) evaluated on a dataset containing sensitive attributes. To protect the privacy of individuals in the dataset, a standard practice is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Parastoo Sadeghi , Shahab Asoodeh , Flavio du Pin Calmon

The problem of privately releasing data is to provide a version of a dataset without revealing sensitive information about the individuals who contribute to the data. The model of differential privacy allows such private release while…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-03-07 Graham Cormode , Magda Procopiuc , Divesh Srivastava , Thanh T. L. Tran

In this work, we study trade-offs between accuracy and privacy in the context of linear queries over histograms. This is a rich class of queries that includes contingency tables and range queries, and has been a focus of a long line of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-05 Aleksandar Nikolov , Kunal Talwar , Li Zhang

This paper studies the average consensus problem with differential privacy of initial states, for which it is widely recognized that there is a trade-off between the mean-square computation accuracy and privacy level. Considering the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Lei Wang , Weijia Liu , Fanghong Guo , Zixin Qiao , Zhengguang Wu

We study a class of distributed convex constrained optimization problems where a group of agents aim to minimize the sum of individual objective functions while each desires that any information about its objective function is kept private.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-30 Erfan Nozari , Pavankumar Tallapragada , Jorge Cortés

We address differential privacy for fully distributed optimization subject to a shared inequality constraint. By co-designing the distributed optimization mechanism and the differential-privacy noise injection mechanism, we propose the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-04 Yongqiang Wang , Angelia Nedic

This work studies the distributed empirical risk minimization (ERM) problem under differential privacy (DP) constraint. Standard distributed algorithms achieve DP typically by perturbing all local subgradients with noise, leading to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-04 Changxin Liu , Karl H. Johansson , Yang Shi

We consider the privacy-preserving machine learning (ML) setting where the trained model must satisfy differential privacy (DP) with respect to the labels of the training examples. We propose two novel approaches based on, respectively, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Mani Malek , Ilya Mironov , Karthik Prasad , Igor Shilov , Florian Tramèr