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The spectrum of primordial perturbations obtained by calculating the quantum gravitational corrections to the dynamics of scalar perturbations is compared with Planck 2013 and BICEP2/{\it Keck Array} public data. The quantum gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

We present a general and unified formulation which can handle the classical evolution and quantum generation processes of the cosmological gravitational wave in a broad class of generalized gravity theories. Applications are made in several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Hwang

The inflationary paradigm is an important cornerstone of the concordance cosmological model. However, standard inflation cannot fully address the transition from an early homogeneous and isotropic stage, to another one lacking such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Mauro Mariani , Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon

In the recent years, a host of modified gravity models have been proposed as alternatives to the dark energy. A quantum theory of gravity also requires to modify `General Theory of Relativity'. In the present article, we consider five…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Dalia Saha , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

It is natural to expect a consistent inflationary model of the very early Universe to be an effective theory of quantum gravity, at least at energies much less than the Planck one. For the moment, $R+R^2$, or shortly $R^2$, inflation is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Recently the vector inflation has been proposed as the alternative to inflationary models based on scalar bosons and quintessence scalar fields. In the vector inflationary model, the vector field non-minimally couples to gravity. We should,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Takuya Maki , Yuji Naramoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In bounce inflation scenario, the inflation is singularity-free, while the advantages of inflation are reserved. We analytically calculate the power spectrum of its primordial gravitational waves (GWs), and show a universal result including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Hai-Guang Li , Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We study the axionic inflation with a modulated potential and examine if the primordial tensor power spectrum exhibits oscillatory feature, which is testable with future space-based gravitational wave experiments such as DECIGO and BBO. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Ippei Obata , Jiro Soda

We study quintessential inflation with an inverse hyperbolic type potential $V(\phi) = {V_0}/{\cosh \left( {\phi^n}/{\lambda^n} \right)}$, where $V_0$, $\lambda$ and "n" are parameters of the theory. We obtain a bound on $\lambda$ for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Abhineet Agarwal , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Naveen K. Singh

Measuring the primordial power spectrum on small scales is a powerful tool in inflation model building, yet constraints from Cosmic Microwave Background measurements alone are insufficient to place bounds stringent enough to be appreciably…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Laila Alabidi , Kazunori Kohri , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

The theory of inflation provides an elegant explanation for the nearly flat universe observed today, which represents one of the pillars of the standard cosmological model. However, recent studies have reported some deviations from a flat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Matteo Califano , Rocco D'Agostino , Daniele Vernieri

A direct detection of primordial gravitational waves is the ultimate probe for any inflation model. While current CMB bounds predict the generic scale-invariant gravitational wave spectrum from slow-roll inflation to be below the reach of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Valerie Domcke

Teleparallel Gravity is a gauge theory where gravity is a manifestation of the torsion of space-time and its success relies on being a possible solution to some problems of General Relativity. In this essay we introduce the construction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Geovanny A. Rave-Franco , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

In this paper we analyze the spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves (GWs) predicted in the Standard Model*Axion*Seesaw*Higgs portal inflation (SMASH) model, which was proposed as a minimal extension of the Standard Model that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Andreas Ringwald , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Carlos Tamarit

We present a comparative study of inflation in two theories of quadratic gravity with {\it gauged} scale symmetry: 1) the original Weyl quadratic gravity and 2) the theory defined by a similar action but in the Palatini approach obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 D. M. Ghilencea

Observational missions have provided us with a reliable model of the evolution of the universe starting from the last scattering surface all the way to future infinity. Furthermore given a specific model of inflation, using quantum field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Abhay Ashtekar , Brajesh Gupt

In the context of canonical quantum gravity, we consider the effects of a non-standard expression for the gravitational wave function on the evolution of inflationary perturbations. Such an expression and its effects may be generated by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Leonardo Chataignier , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

In this paper we study the behaviour of gravitational wave background (GWB) generated during inflation in the environment of the noncommutative field approach. From this approach we derive out one additive term, and then we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

Quintessential inflation models provide a framework that simultaneously describes inflation and dynamical dark energy, the latter of which has recently received growing support from DESI observations. A distinctive feature of these models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Changcheng Jing , George Alestas , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), particularly when combined with DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data, have reported a scalar spectral index $n_s$ slightly higher than that inferred by {\it Planck}~2018,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie