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Fifty years ago the standard model offered an elegant new step towards understanding elementary fermion and boson fields, making several assumptions, suggested by experiments. The assumptions are still waiting for an explanation. There are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik , Holger Bech Nielsen

Contemporary presentation of the version 1 demonstrates briefly the development of our investigations and our future goals. The improved free of difficulties in interpretation and printing errors version is presented. The 256-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 V. M. Simulik , I. Yu. Krivsky

We investigate a model in which spinors are considered as being embedded within the Clifford algebra that operates on them. In Minkowski space $M_{1,3}$, we have four independent 4-component spinors, each living in a different minimal left…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Matej Pavsic

We investigate the SO(10)-unification model in a Lie algebraic formulation of noncommutative geometry. The SO(10)-symmetry is broken by a 45-Higgs and the Majorana mass term for the right neutrinos (126-Higgs) to the standard model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raimar Wulkenhaar

A new Lagrangian realizing the symmetry of the M Algebra in eleven-dimensional space-time is presented. By means of the novel technique of Abelian Semigroup Expansion, a link between the M Algebra and the orthosymplectic algebra osp(32|1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

A composite model of the standard model particles was recently derived using the Dirac Lagrangian on a spacetime where time does not advance along the worldlines of fundamental dust particles, called an 'internal spacetime'. The aim of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Charlie Beil

This work rests upon the certainty that only fields of real and complex numbers, quaternions and octonions have algebras of all four arithmetical operations. Also quaternions are good to represent 3-dimensional Euclid space and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Sergei Yakimenko

In spite of its many successes, the Standard Model makes many empirical assumptions in the Higgs and fermion sectors for which a deeper theoretical basis is sought. Starting from the usual gauge symmetry $u(1) \times su(2) \times su(3)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

We use the theory of theta-groups developed by Vinberg, along with computations in the computer algebra system GAP4, to classify the orbits of Spin(10,C)x SL(4,C) acting on the tensor product of the half spin module of Spin(10,C) and the…

表示论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Willem de Graaf , Alexander Elashvili , Mamuka Jibladze

A carefully constructed explanation of my connection of the real normed division algebras to the particles, charges and fields of the Standard Model of quarks and leptons provided to an interested group of attendees of the 2nd Mile High…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Geoffrey M Dixon

We will derive both quaternion and octonion algebras as the Clebsch-Gordan algebras based upon the su(2) Lie algebra by considering angular momentum spaces of spin one and three. If we consider both spin 1 and 1/2 states, then the same…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Susumu Okubo

A question is addressed pertinent to models of fundamental fermions in a world of high dimensions. Tex extra compactified dimensions are needed to accommodate quarks and leptons of each generation in a single spinor space carrying a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Roepstorff

A real representation theory of real Clifford algebra has been studied in further detail, especially in connection with Fierz identities. As its application, we have constructed real octonion algebras as well as related octonionic triple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Susumu Okubo

We examine an extension of the Standard Model which results from a $10D$, $\mathcal{N}=1$, $E_8$ gauge theory. The theory is dimensionally reduced over a $M_4 \times B_0/ \mathbf{Z}_3 $ space, where $B_0$ is the nearly-K\"ahler manifold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Gregory Patellis , Werner Porod , George Zoupanos

This thesis constitutes a first attempt to derive aspects of standard model particle physics from little more than an algebra. Here, we argue that physical concepts such as particles, causality, and irreversible time may result from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 C. Furey

Isotopic liftings of algebraic structures are investigated in the context of Clifford algebras, where it is defined a new product involving an arbitrary, but fixed, element of the Clifford algebra. This element acts as the unit with respect…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz

A group theoretical description of basic discrete symmetries (space inversion P, time reversal T and charge conjugation C) is given. Discrete subgroups of orthogonal groups of multidimensional spaces over the fields of real and complex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Varlamov

Extended gamma matrix Clifford--Dirac and SO(1,9) algebras in the terms of $8 \times 8$ matrices have been considered. The 256-dimensional gamma matrix representation of Clifford algebra for 8-component Dirac equation is suggested. Two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 V. M. Simulik , I. I. Vyikon

We suggest model equations, which, from some point of view, describe local interaction of three physical fields: a field of matter, an electromagnetic field and a gravitational field. A base of the model is a field of matter described by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

The theory of representations of Clifford algebras is extended to employ the division algebra of the octonions or Cayley numbers. In particular, questions that arise from the non-associativity and non-commutativity of this division algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jörg Schray , Corinne A. Manogue