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This work focuses on inferring the molecular state of the polymer chain required to induce elasto-capillary stress relaxation and the accurate measure of the polymer relaxation time in uniaxial stretching of dilute polymer solutions. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Ann Aisling , Renee Saraka , Nicolas J. Alvarez

This study presents an experimental framework for large amplitude oscillatory extension (LAOE) to investigate nonlinear material properties of complex fluids. Using a microfluidic optimized shape cross-slot extensional rheometer, we…

The key of tip growth in eukaryotes is the polarized distribution on plasma membrane of a particle named ROP1. This distribution is the result of a positive feedback loop, whose mechanism can be described by a Differential Equation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-03 Zhen Xiao , Nicolas Brunel , Zhenbiao Yang , Xinping Cui

The pressure-driven flow of a suspension of spinning particles in a rectangular channel is studied using an acoustic method. The suspension is made of insulating particles (PMMA) dispersed in a slightly conducting oil (Ugilec + Dielec) and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Peters François , Laurent Lobry , Elisabeth Lemaire

Recent theory and experiments have shown how the buildup of a high-concentration polymer layer at a one-dimensional solvent-air interface can lead to an evaporation rate that scales with time as $t^{-1/2}$ and that is insensitive to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Max Huisman , Wilson C. K. Poon , Patrick B. Warren , Simon Titmuss , Davide Marenduzzo

Characteristics of relaxed density profile and conformation of polymer chains are studied by a Monte Carlo simulation on a discrete lattice in three dimensions using different segmental (kink-jump $K$, crank-shaft $C$, reptation $R$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , Jun Xie , R. B. Pandey

We present a numerical study on the rheology of semi-dilute and concentrated filament suspensions of different bending stiffness and Reynolds number, with the immersed boundary method used to couple the fluid and solid. The filaments are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Arash Alizad Banaei , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Luca Brandt

Flexible fibers at the microscopic scale, such as flagella and cilia, play essential roles in biological and synthetic systems. The dynamics of these slender filaments in viscous flows involve intricate interactions between their mechanical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-17 Clément Moreau , François Alouges , Aline Lefebvre-Lepot , Jessie Levillain

Stress relaxation following deformation of an entangled polymeric liquid is thought to be affected by transient reforming of chain entanglements. In this work, we use single molecule techniques to study the relaxation of individual polymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Yuecheng Zhou , Charles M. Schroeder

Polymer composites are ubiquitous in biology and industry alike, owing to their emergent desirable mechanical properties not attainable in single-species systems. At the same time, polymer topology has been shown to play a key role in…

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

In this study, we investigate the transition between the Newtonian and the viscoelastic regimes during the pinch-off of droplets of dilute polymer solutions and discuss its link to the coil-stretch transition. The detachment of a drop from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Sreeram Rajesh , Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

Drag reduction by polymers in turbulent wall-bounded flows exhibits universal and non-universal aspects. The universal maximal mean velocity profile was explained in a recent theory. The saturation of this profile and the crossover back to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Roberto Benzi , Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia , Vasil Tiberkevich

The perturbations of the laminar shear-thinning viscoelastic pipe flow under Finitely Extensible Nonlinear Elastic model with Peterlin approximation (FENE-P) are shown to exhibit leading-order power-law behaviours, and the expected odd-even…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 M Malik , Martin Skote , Roland Bouffanais

When pushed out of a syringe, polymer solutions form droplets attached by long and slender cylindrical filaments whose diameter decreases exponentially with time before eventually breaking. In the last stages of this process, a striking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-24 A. Deblais , M. A. Herrada , J. Eggers , D. Bonn

We study the dynamics of an entangled, isotropic solution of polar filaments coupled by molecular motors which generate relative motion of the filaments in two and three dimensions. We investigate the stability of the homogeneous state for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tanniemola B. Liverpool , M. Cristina Marchetti

We have developed a theory of polymer entanglement using an extended Cahn-Hilliard functional, with two extra terms. One is a nonlocal attractive term, operating over mesoscales, which is interpreted as giving rise to entanglement, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shirish M. Chitanvis

The dynamics of polymer melts at the crossover between unentagled and entangled regimes is formalized here through an extension of the Cooperative Dynamics Generalized Langevin Equation (CDGLE) (\textit{J. Chem. Phys.} 110,7574 (1999)), by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-19 M. G. Guenza

Hydrodynamic slippage plays a crucial role in the flow dynamics of thin polymer films, as recently shown by the analysis of the profiles of liquid fronts. For long-chained polymer films it was reported that a deviation from a symmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-14 O. Baeumchen , R. Fetzer , K. Jacobs

We study the capillary retraction of a Newtonian semi-infinite liquid filament through analytical methods. We derive a long-time asymptotic-state expansion for the filament profile using a one-dimensional free-surface slender cylindrical…