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To enhance on-road environmental perception for autonomous driving, accurate and real-time analytics on high-resolution video frames generated from on-board cameras be-comes crucial. In this paper, we design a lightweight object location…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Yan Cheng , Peng Yang , Ning Zhang , Jiawei Hou

This paper presents a modular lightweight network model for road objects detection, such as car, pedestrian and cyclist, especially when they are far away from the camera and their sizes are small. Great advances have been made for the deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Sen Cao , Yazhou Liu , Pongsak Lasang , Shengmei Shen

This paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT) application that utilizes an AI classifier for fast-object detection using the frame difference method. This method, with its shorter duration, is the most efficient and suitable for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Mas Nurul Achmadiah , Afaroj Ahamad , Chi-Chia Sun , Wen-Kai Kuo

Detecting vulnerable road users (VRUs), particularly children and adolescents, in low light and adverse weather conditions remains a critical challenge in computer vision, surveillance, and autonomous vehicle systems. This paper presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Abdullah Jirjees , Ryan Myers , Muhammad Haris Ikram , Mohamed H. Zaki

Autonomous racing provides a controlled environment for testing the software and hardware of autonomous vehicles operating at their performance limits. Competitive interactions between multiple autonomous racecars however introduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Marcello Cellina , Matteo Corno , Sergio Matteo Savaresi

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) rely on the correctness of position and other vehicle kinematics information to fulfill various driving tasks such as vehicle following, lane change, and collision avoidance. However, a malicious…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Tianci Yang , Chen Lv

For autonomous vehicles to be able to operate successfully they need to be aware of other vehicles with sufficient time to make safe, stable plans. Given the possible closing speeds between two vehicles, this necessitates the ability to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Simon Chadwick , Will Maddern , Paul Newman

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an extension of the traditional Internet, which allows a very large number of smart devices, such as home appliances, network cameras, sensors and controllers to connect to one another to share information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Jiawei Su , Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas , Sanjiva Prasad , Daniele Sgandurra , Yaokai Feng , Kouichi Sakurai

The measurement and provision of precise and upto-date traffic-related key performance indicators is a key element and crucial factor for intelligent traffic controls systems in upcoming smart cities. The street network is considered as a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Benjamin Sliwa , Marcus Haferkamp , Manar Al-Askary , Dennis Dorn , Christian Wietfeld

Localization for autonomous vehicles on highways remains under-explored compared to urban roads, and state-of-the-art methods for urban scenes degrade when directly applied to highways. We identify key challenges including environment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Daqian Cheng , Xuchu Ding , Yujia Wu , Xiang Zhang , Lei Wang

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) utilize sensors, cameras, and big data analysis to monitor real-time traffic conditions, aiming to improve traffic efficiency and safety. Accurate vehicle recognition is crucial in this process, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yang Li , Doudou Zhang , Jianli Xiao

LiDAR-based localization serves as a critical component in autonomous systems, yet existing approaches face persistent challenges in balancing repeatability, accuracy, and environmental adaptability. Traditional point cloud registration…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Haoxuan Jiang , Peicong Qian , Yusen Xie , Xiaocong Li , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

Accurate identification of important objects in the scene is a prerequisite for safe and high-quality decision making and motion planning of intelligent agents (e.g., autonomous vehicles) that navigate in complex and dynamic environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Jiachen Li , Haiming Gang , Hengbo Ma , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Chiho Choi

Sensor calibration usually is a time consuming yet important task. While classical approaches are sensor-specific and often need calibration targets as well as a widely overlapping field of view (FOV), within this work, a cooperative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Johannes Müller , Martin Herrmann , Jan Strohbeck , Vasileios Belagiannis , Michael Buchholz

Vehicle detection and tracking is a core ingredient for developing autonomous driving applications in urban scenarios. Recent image-based Deep Learning (DL) techniques are obtaining breakthrough results in these perceptive tasks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Victor Vaquero , Ivan del Pino , Francesc Moreno-Noguer , Joan Solà , Alberto Sanfeliu , Juan Andrade-Cetto

Semantic segmentation is a common task in autonomous driving to understand the surrounding environment. Driveable Area Segmentation and Lane Detection are particularly important for safe and efficient navigation on the road. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Quang Huy Che , Dinh Phuc Nguyen , Minh Quan Pham , Duc Khai Lam

Recent advancements in LiDAR technology have significantly lowered costs and improved both its precision and resolution, thereby solidifying its role as a critical component in autonomous vehicle localization. Using sophisticated 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yuze Jiang , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Hiroshi Esaki

For vehicle autonomy, driver assistance and situational awareness, it is necessary to operate at day and night, and in all weather conditions. In particular, long wave infrared (LWIR) sensors that receive predominantly emitted radiation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Marcel Sheeny , Andrew Wallace , Mehryar Emambakhsh , Sen Wang , Barry Connor

Autonomous cars are an emergent technology which has the capacity to change human lives. The current sensor systems which are most capable of perception are based on optical sensors. For example, deep neural networks show outstanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Marcel Sheeny

Identification of the vehicles passing over the roads is a very important component of traffic monitoring/surveillance. There have been many attempts to design and develop efficient strategies to carry out the job. However, from the point…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Chandra Shekhar , Manish Kausik H , Sudipta Saha