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Active systems across scales, ranging from molecular machines to human crowds, are usually modeled as assemblies of self-propelled particles driven by internally generated forces. However, these models often assume memoryless dynamics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Marc Besse , Raphaël Voituriez

Every experiment or observational study is made in a context. This context is being explicitly considered in this book. To do so, a conceptual variable is defined as any variable which can be defined by (a group of) researchers in a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Inge S. Helland

Extended Everett's Concept (EEC) recently developed by the author to explain the phenomenon of consciousness is considered. A mathematical model is proposed for the principal feature of consciousness assumed in EEC, namely its ability (in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-12-27 Michael B. Mensky

What makes an artificial system a good model of intelligence? The classical test proposed by Alan Turing focuses on behavior, requiring that an artificial agent's behavior be indistinguishable from that of a human. While behavioral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-27 Jenelle Feather , Meenakshi Khosla , N. Apurva Ratan Murty , Aran Nayebi

Active inference is a formal approach to study cognition based on the notion that adaptive agents can be seen as engaging in a process of approximate Bayesian inference, via the minimisation of variational and expected free energies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Filippo Torresan , Keisuke Suzuki , Ryota Kanai , Manuel Baltieri

In 1950, Alan Turing proposed replacing the question "Can machines think?" with a behavioral test: if a machine's outputs are indistinguishable from those of a thinking being, the question of whether it truly thinks can be set aside. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Amir Konigsberg

This paper introduces a unifying framework that links the Context-Content Uncertainty Principle (CCUP) with optimal transport (OT) via primal-dual inference. We propose that cognitive representations are not static encodings but active dual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-19 Xin Li

Recent advances in agentic AI have led to systems capable of autonomous task execution and language-based reasoning, yet their spatial reasoning abilities remain limited and underexplored, largely constrained to symbolic and sequential…

The paper discusses relationships between aesthetics theory and mathematical models of mind. Mathematical theory describes abilities for concepts, emotions, instincts, imagination, adaptation, learning, cognition, language, approximate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-12-20 Leonid Perlovsky

The endowment of AI with reasoning capabilities and some degree of agency is widely viewed as a path toward more capable and generalizable systems. Our position is that the current development of agentic AI requires a more holistic,…

The cognitive frame in which most neuropsychological research on the neural basis of behavior is conducted contains the assumption that brain mechanisms per se fully suffice to explain all psychologically described phenomena. This…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 J. M. Schwartz , H. P. Stapp , M. Beauregard

Current theoretical and computational models of dopamine-based reinforcement learning are largely rooted in the classical behaviorist tradition, and envision the organism as a purely reactive recipient of rewards and punishments, with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-05-01 Randall C. O'Reilly , Thomas E. Hazy , Jessica Mollick , Prescott Mackie , Seth Herd

In this work, we deal with the question of modeling programming exercises for novices pointing to an e-learning scenario. Our purpose is to identify basic requirements, raise some key questions and propose potential answers from a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-13 Carlos Loria-Saenz

We approach the question "What is Consciousness?" in a new way, not as Descartes' "systematic doubt", but as how organisms find their way in their world. Finding one's way involves finding possible uses of features of the world that might…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Stuart A. Kauffman , Andrea Roli

This paper introduces a biomathematical model designed to describe the internal dynamics of dream formation and spontaneous cognitive processes. The model incorporates neurocognitive factors such as dissatisfaction, acceptance, forgetting,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-12 Shirmohammad Tavangari , Sajjad Janfaza , Zahra Shakarami , Aref Yelghi

Computational modelling offers a powerful tool for formalising psychological theories, making them more transparent, testable, and applicable in digital contexts. Yet, the question often remains: how should one computationally model a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Erik M. Lintunen , Nadia M. Ady , Sebastian Deterding , Christian Guckelsberger

A minimalistic cognitive architecture called MANIC is presented. The MANIC architecture requires only three function approximating models, and one state machine. Even with so few major components, it is theoretically sufficient to achieve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Michael S. Gashler , Zachariah Kindle , Michael R. Smith

Biological systems often choose actions without an explicit reward signal, a phenomenon known as intrinsic motivation. The computational principles underlying this behavior remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigate an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Stas Tiomkin , Ilya Nemenman , Daniel Polani , Naftali Tishby

This document is written with the intention to describe in detail a method and means by which a computer program can reason about the world and in so doing, increase its analogue to a living system. As the literature is rife and it is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Christopher A. Tucker

Active inference is a normative principle underwriting perception, action, planning, decision-making and learning in biological or artificial agents. From its inception, its associated process theory has grown to incorporate complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-02 Lancelot Da Costa , Thomas Parr , Noor Sajid , Sebastijan Veselic , Victorita Neacsu , Karl Friston