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This study proposes a model of computational consciousness for non-interacting agents. The phenomenon of interest was assumed as sequentially dependent on the cognitive tasks of sensation, perception, emotion, affection, attention,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Gerardo Iovane , Riccardo Emanuele Landi

Representations play a central role in the study of both biological and artificial intelligence, as well as philosophy of mind. Across neuroscience, computer science, and philosophy, a recurring theme is that representations not only carry…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ben Baker , Richard D. Lange , Andrew Richmond , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Rosa Cao , Xaq Pitkow , Odelia Schwartz

Embodied cognition argues that intelligence arises from sensorimotor interaction rather than passive observation. It raises an intriguing question: do modern vision-language models (VLMs), trained largely in a disembodied manner, exhibit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Qineng Wang , Wenlong Huang , Yu Zhou , Hang Yin , Tianwei Bao , Jianwen Lyu , Weiyu Liu , Ruohan Zhang , Jiajun Wu , Li Fei-Fei , Manling Li

Computational functionalism about consciousness is often criticized for relying on observer-relative interpretations of physical systems. This paper proposes a mathematical refinement of functionalism that avoids this problem. The central…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-22 Ryota Kanai , Shuqin Ma

Biological brains demonstrate complex neural activity, where neural dynamics are critical to how brains process information. Most artificial neural networks ignore the complexity of individual neurons. We challenge that paradigm. By…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Luke Darlow , Ciaran Regan , Sebastian Risi , Jeffrey Seely , Llion Jones

Reasoning is a fundamental cognitive process underlying inference, problem-solving, and decision-making. While large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning capabilities in closed-world settings, they struggle in open-ended and…

A new prior is proposed for learning representations of high-level concepts of the kind we manipulate with language. This prior can be combined with other priors in order to help disentangling abstract factors from each other. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Yoshua Bengio

Simulation is widely used to make model-based predictions, but few approaches have attempted this technique in dynamic physical environments of medium to high complexity or in general contexts. After an introduction to the cognitive science…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Mihai Polceanu , Cédric Buche

Knowledge is the most precious asset of humankind. People extract the experience from the data that provide for us the reality through the feelings. Generally speaking, it is possible to see the analogy of knowledge elaboration between…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Viacheslav Dubeyko

Conceptual reasoning, the ability to reason in abstract and high-level perspectives, is key to generalization in human cognition. However, limited study has been done on large language models' capability to perform conceptual reasoning. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ben Zhou , Hongming Zhang , Sihao Chen , Dian Yu , Hongwei Wang , Baolin Peng , Dan Roth , Dong Yu

Human cognition spans perception, memory, intuitive judgment, deliberative reasoning, action selection, and social inference, yet these capacities are often explained through distinct computational theories. Here we present a unified…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Laha Ale

This paper proposes a new cognitive model, acting as the main component of an AGI agent. The model is introduced in its mature intelligence state, and as an extension of previous models, DENN, and especially AKREM, by including operational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Shimon Komarovsky

Advancements in artificial intelligence for molecular science are necessitating a paradigm shift from purely data-driven predictions to knowledge-guided computational reasoning. Existing molecular models are predominantly proprietary,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Pengfei Liu , Shuang Ge , Jun Tao , Zhixiang Ren

Multimodal large-scale models have significantly advanced the development of web agents, enabling perception and interaction with digital environments akin to human cognition. In this paper, we argue that web agents must first acquire…

Autonomous robots need to be able to adapt to unforeseen situations and to acquire new skills through trial and error. Reinforcement learning in principle offers a suitable methodological framework for this kind of autonomous learning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Nikolas J. Hemion

Most theories of behavior posit that agents tend to maximize some form of reward or utility. However, animals very often move with curiosity and seem to be motivated in a reward-free manner. Here we abandon the idea of reward maximization,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Jorge Ramírez-Ruiz , Dmytro Grytskyy , Chiara Mastrogiuseppe , Yamen Habib , Rubén Moreno-Bote

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems based solely on neural networks or symbolic computation present a representational complexity challenge. While minimal representations can produce behavioral outputs like locomotion or simple…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-19 Bradly Alicea , Jesse Parent

We present the architecture of a fully autonomous, bio-inspired cognitive agent built around a spiking neural network (SNN) implementing the agent's semantic memory. This agent explores its universe and learns concepts of objects/situations…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Christel Grimaud , Dominique Longin , Andreas Herzig

Agentic AI increasingly intervenes proactively by inferring users' situations from contextual data yet often fails for lack of principled judgment about when, why, and whether to act. We address this gap by proposing a conceptual model that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Soyoung Jung , Daehoo Yoon , Sung Gyu Koh , Young Hwan Kim , Yehan Ahn , Sung Park

The aim of my Ph.D. thesis concerns Reasoning in Highly Reactive Environments. As reasoning in highly reactive environments, we identify the setting in which a knowledge-based agent, with given goals, is deployed in an environment subject…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Francesco Pacenza