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Ensuring the privacy of training data is a growing concern since many machine learning models are trained on confidential and potentially sensitive data. Much attention has been devoted to methods for protecting individual privacy during…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Wanrong Zhang , Olga Ohrimenko , Rachel Cummings

Biometric data contains distinctive human traits such as facial features or gait patterns. The use of biometric data permits an individuation so exact that the data is utilized effectively in identification and authentication systems. But…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Simon Hanisch , Julian Todt , Jose Patino , Nicholas Evans , Thorsten Strufe

Adversarial perturbations can be added to images to protect their content from unwanted inferences. These perturbations may, however, be ineffective against classifiers that were not {seen} during the generation of the perturbation, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Ricardo Sanchez-Matilla , Chau Yi Li , Ali Shahin Shamsabadi , Riccardo Mazzon , Andrea Cavallaro

This paper takes initial strides at designing and evaluating a vision-based system for privacy ensured activity monitoring. The proposed technology utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI)-empowered proactive systems offering continuous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Anbumalar Saravanan , Justin Sanchez , Hassan Ghasemzadeh , Aurelia Macabasco-O'Connell , Hamed Tabkhi

Tracking objects in Computer Vision is a hard problem. Privacy and utility concerns adds an extra layer of complexity over this problem. In this work we consider the problem of maintaining privacy and utility while tracking an object in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-16 Niladri Das , Raktim Bhattacharya

Human action recognition (HAR) in videos is one of the core tasks of video understanding. Based on video sequences, the goal is to recognize actions performed by humans. While HAR has received much attention in the visible spectrum, action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Soufiane Lamghari , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier

Massive human-related data is collected to train neural networks for computer vision tasks. A major conflict is exposed relating to software engineers between better developing AI systems and distancing from the sensitive training data. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Fusheng Hao , Fengxiang He , Yikai Wang , Fuxiang Wu , Jing Zhang , Jun Cheng , Dacheng Tao

This study proposes a privacy-preserving Visual SLAM framework for estimating camera poses and performing bundle adjustment with mixed line and point clouds in real time. Previous studies have proposed localization methods to estimate a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Mikiya Shibuya , Shinya Sumikura , Ken Sakurada

Pre-training on massive video datasets has become essential to achieve high action recognition performance on smaller downstream datasets. However, most large-scale video datasets contain images of people and hence are accompanied with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Howard Zhong , Samarth Mishra , Donghyun Kim , SouYoung Jin , Rameswar Panda , Hilde Kuehne , Leonid Karlinsky , Venkatesh Saligrama , Aude Oliva , Rogerio Feris

Deep learning-based face recognition (FR) systems pose significant privacy risks by tracking users without their consent. While adversarial attacks can protect privacy, they often produce visible artifacts compromising user experience. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Fahad Shamshad , Muzammal Naseer , Karthik Nandakumar

Email tracking allows email senders to collect fine-grained behavior and location data on email recipients, who are uniquely identifiable via their email address. Such tracking invades user privacy in that email tracking techniques gather…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Johannes Haupt , Benedict Bender , Benjamin Fabian , Stefan Lessmann

Today's massive scale of data collection coupled with recent surges of consumer data leaks has led to increased attention towards data privacy and related risks. Conventional data privacy protection systems focus on reducing custodial risk…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Usmann Khan , Lun Wang , Jithendaraa Subramanian , Joseph P. Near , Dawn Song

The increasing popularity of online social network brings huge privacy threat for the end users. While existing work focus on inferring sensitive attributes from the social network such as age, location and gender, little has been done on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Jinxue Zhang

Eye-tracking technology is being increasingly integrated into mixed reality devices. Although critical applications are being enabled, there are significant possibilities for violating user privacy expectations. We show that there is an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Brendan David-John , Diane Hosfelt , Kevin Butler , Eakta Jain

Video-based eye trackers estimate gaze based on eye images/videos. As security and privacy concerns loom over technological advancements, tackling such challenges is crucial. We present a new approach to handle privacy issues in eye videos…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Aayush K Chaudhary , Jeff B. Pelz

User privacy is a crucial concern in robotic applications, especially when mobile service robots are deployed in personal or sensitive environments. However, many robotic downstream tasks require the use of cameras, which may raise privacy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Xuying Huang , Sicong Pan , Maren Bennewitz

Visual navigation is a fundamental capability of mobile service robots, yet the onboard cameras required for such navigation can capture privacy-sensitive information and raise user privacy concerns. Existing approaches to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Xuying Huang , Sicong Pan , Delphine Reinhardt , Maren Bennewitz

We present a framework to learn privacy-preserving encodings of images that inhibit inference of chosen private attributes, while allowing recovery of other desirable information. Rather than simply inhibiting a given fixed pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Francesco Pittaluga , Sanjeev J. Koppal , Ayan Chakrabarti

Machine learning has become a crucial part of our lives, with applications spanning nearly every aspect of our daily activities. However, using personal information in machine learning applications has sparked significant security and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Nges Brian Njungle , Eric Jahns , Luigi Mastromauro , Edwin P. Kayang , Milan Stojkov , Michel A. Kinsy

Proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) can save the lives of industry workers and it is a widely used application of computer vision in the large manufacturing industries. However, most of the applications deployed generate a lot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Surya N Reddy , Vaibhav Kurrey , Mayank Nagar , Gagan Raj Gupta