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Poor energy efficiency of homes is a major problem with urgent environmental and social implications. Housing in the UK relies heavily on fossil fuels for energy supply and has some of the lowest energy efficiency in Europe. We explore…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Boyana Buyuklieva , Adam Dennett , Nick Bailey , Jeremy Morley

This article discusses unexpected consequences of idealistic conceptions about the modernization of power grids. We will focus our analysis on demand-response policies based on automatic decisions by the so-called smart home appliances.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Florian Kühnlenz

The transition towards carbon-neutral electricity is one of the biggest game changers in addressing climate change since it addresses the dual challenges of removing carbon emissions from the two largest sectors of emitters: electricity and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Le Xie , Tong Huang , Xiangtian Zheng , Yan Liu , Mengdi Wang , Vijay Vittal , P. R. Kumar , Srinivas Shakkottai , Yi Cui

Addressing the urgency of climate change necessitates a coordinated and inclusive effort from all relevant stakeholders. Critical to this effort is the modeling, analysis, control, and integration of technological innovations within the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Le Xie , Subir Majumder , Tong Huang , Qian Zhang , Ping Chang , David J. Hill , Mohammad Shahidehpour

High-Performance Computing (HPC) has recently entered the Exascale era, and considerable efforts are being made to fully harness this potential power for large-scale applications, such as cutting-edge generative AI (training and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Roblex Nana Tchakoute , Claude Tadonki

Ecosystems monitoring is essential to properly understand their development and the effects of events, both climatological and anthropological in nature. The amount of data used in these assessments is increasing at very high rates. This is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Gilberto Z. Pastorello , G. Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa , Mario A. Nascimento

Sensing will be a key technology in 6G networks, enabling a plethora of new sensing-enabled use cases. Some of the use cases relate to deployments over a wide physical area that needs to be sensed by multiple sensing sources at different…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Filipe Conceicao , Filipe B. Teixeira , Luis M. Pessoa , Sebastian Robitzsch

Raising awareness among young people and changing their behavior and habits concerning energy usage and the environment is key to achieving a sustainable planet. The goal to address the global climate problem requires informing the…

This paper explores the role of energy-saving technologies and energy efficiency in the post-COVID era. The pandemic meant major rethinking of the entrenched patterns in energy saving and efficiency. It also provided opportunities for…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-12 Wadim Strielkowski , Larisa Gorina , Elena Korneeva , Olga Kovaleva

Smart grids enable the alignment of energy supply and demand, enhance energy efficiency, and raise consumer awareness of energy conservation. Smart meter, a vital technological component of smart grids, enables bidirectional communication…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-12 Yue Gao , Jing Zhang

Machine learning (ML) has seen tremendous advancements, but its environmental footprint remains a concern. Acknowledging the growing environmental impact of ML this paper investigates Green ML, examining various model architectures and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Ioannis Mavromatis , Kostas Katsaros , Aftab Khan

Large supercomputing facilities are critical to research in many areas that impact on decisions such as how to address the current climate emergency. For example, climate modelling, renewable energy facility design and new battery…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Adrian Jackson , Alan Simpson , Andrew Turner

The reduction of the energy consumptions of a Telecommunication Power System represents one of the critical factors of the telecommunication technologies, both to allow a sizeable saving of economic resources and to realize "sustainable"…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-25 C. Lubritto , A. Petraglia , C. Vetromile , S. Curcuruto , M. Logorelli , G. Marsico , A. D'Onofrio

Due to proliferation of energy efficiency measures and availability of the renewable energy resources, traditional energy infrastructure systems (electricity, heat, gas) can no longer be operated in a centralized manner under the assumption…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Ali Hassan , Samrat Acharya , Michael Chertkov , Deepjyoti Deka , Yury Dvorkin

It is envisioned that building systems will become active participants in the smart grid operation by controlling their energy consumption to optimize complex criteria beyond ensuring local end-use comfort satisfaction. A forecast of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-08 Soumya Kundu , Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Yan Chen , Draguna Vrabie

Climate change is profoundly affecting nearly all aspects of life on earth, including human societies, economies and health. Various human activities are responsible for significant greenhouse gas emissions, including data centres and other…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Loïc Lannelongue , Jason Grealey , Michael Inouye

The prospective participation of smart buildings in the electricity system is strongly related to the increasing active role of demand-side resources in the electrical grid. In addition, the growing penetration of smart meters and recent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-02 Ricardo Fernández-Blanco , Juan Miguel Morales , Salvador Pineda

Achieving decarbonization across energy sectors requires demand-side transformation such as behavioural changes and end-use efficiency improvements to complement supply-side technological shifts. However, changing consumption patterns is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Parisa Rahdan , Mirko Schäfer , Ana Belén Cristóbal López , Marta Victoria

Current Energy systems located in almost all nations are going through a radical transformation motivated by technological, environmental and institutional needs. The introduction of novel technologies for energy production and storing, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Francesco Chiodo

A significant part of CO2 emissions is due to high electricity consumption in residential buildings. Using load shifting can help to improve the households' energy efficiency. To nudge changes in energy consumption behavior, simple but…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Valentyna Riabchuk , Leon Hagel , Felix Germaine , Alona Zharova