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This paper presents a trade study analysis to design and evaluate the perception system architecture for ReachBot. ReachBot is a novel robotic concept that uses grippers at the end of deployable booms for navigation of rough terrain such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Julia Di

Accurate waste disposal, at the point of disposal, is crucial to fighting climate change. When materials that could be recycled or composted get diverted into landfills, they cause the emission of potent greenhouse gases such as methane.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Yash Narayan

Ground texture based localization methods are potential prospects for low-cost, high-accuracy self-localization solutions for robots. These methods estimate the pose of a given query image, i.e. the current observation of the ground from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Raaghav Radhakrishnan , Jan Fabian Schmid , Randolf Scholz , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Autonomous lander missions on extraterrestrial bodies need to sample granular materials while coping with domain shifts, even when sampling strategies are extensively tuned on Earth. To tackle this challenge, this paper studies the few-shot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Yifan Zhu , Pranay Thangeda , Erica L Tevere , Ashish Goel , Erik Kramer , Hari D Nayar , Melkior Ornik , Kris Hauser

The continued exploration of Mars will require a greater number of in-space assets to aid interplanetary communications. Future missions to the surface of Mars may be augmented with stationary satellites that remain overhead at all times as…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Robert D. Halverson , Avishai Weiss , Gabriel Lundin , Ryan J. Caverly

Recent advances in robotics are driving real-world autonomy for long-term and large-scale missions, where loop closures via place recognition are vital for mitigating pose estimation drift. However, achieving real-time performance remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Nikolaos Stathoulopoulos , Vidya Sumathy , Christoforos Kanellakis , George Nikolakopoulos

This study proposes a schematic plan for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) in Martian volcanic terrains. The work investigated the complexity of volcanic terrains and Martian environmental hazards and suggested comprehensive engineering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Divij Gupta , Arkajit Aich

This study presents a vision system for planetary rovers, combining real-time perception with offline terrain reconstruction. The real-time module integrates CLAHE enhanced stereo imagery, YOLOv11n based object detection, and a neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Lomash Relia , Jai G Singla , Amitabh , Nitant Dube

Mars is the next milestone in human exploration. However, there are still several challenges that must be assessed to ensure appropriate conditions in a future settlement. Communications services will be essential for this task, providing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Zachary C. Rowland , Eva Fernandez Rodriguez

Benefiting from a relatively larger aperture's angle, and in combination with a wide transmitting bandwidth, near-field synthetic aperture radar (SAR) provides a high-resolution image of a target's scattering distribution-hot spots.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Xu Zhan , Xiaoling Zhang , Wensi Zhang , Jun Shi , Shunjun Wei , Tianjiao Zeng

The classification of large-scale high-resolution SAR land cover images acquired by satellites is a challenging task, facing several difficulties such as semantic annotation with expertise, changing data characteristics due to varying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-09 Zhongling Huang , Corneliu Octavian Dumitru , Zongxu Pan , Bin Lei , Mihai Datcu

The training process of neural networks is known to be time-consuming, and having a deep architecture only aggravates the issue. This process consists mostly of matrix operations, among which matrix multiplication is the bottleneck. Several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Sana Ebrahimi , Rishi Advani , Abolfazl Asudeh

Over the last decade, machine learning has been extensively applied to identify malicious Android applications. However, such approaches remain vulnerable against adversarial examples, i.e., examples that are subtly manipulated to fool a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Daniel Pulido-Cortázar , Daniel Gibert , Felip Manyà

Regressing 3D rotations of objects from 2D images is a crucial yet challenging task, with broad applications in autonomous driving, virtual reality, and robotic control. Existing rotation regression models often rely on large amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Mei Li , Huayi Zhou , Suizhi Huang , Yuxiang Lu , Yue Ding , Hongtao Lu

Exploration of the Red Planet is essential on the way through both human colonization and establishing a habitat on the planet. Due to the high costs of space missions, the use of distributed sensor networks has been investigated to make in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Kürşat Tekbıyık , Dogay Altinel , Mustafa Cansiz , Güneş Karabulut Kurt

We address the question of to what accuracy remote sensing images of the surface of planets can be matched, so that the possible displacement of features on the surface can be accurately measured. This is relevant in the context of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Vacanti , Ernst-Jan Buis

Vision Based Navigation consists in utilizing cameras as precision sensors for GNC after extracting information from images. To enable the adoption of machine learning for space applications, one of obstacles is the demonstration that…

Surface runoff shapes planetary landscapes, but global hydrological models often lack the resolution and flexibility to simulate dynamic surface water bodies beyond Earth. Recent studies of Mars have revealed abundant geological and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Alexandre Gauvain , François Forget , Martin Turbet , Jean-Baptiste Clément , Lucas Lange , Romain Vandemeulebrouck

In this paper, we propose a resource-efficient approach to provide an autonomous UAV with an on-board perception method to detect safe, hazard-free landing sites during flights over complex 3D terrain. We aggregate 3D measurements acquired…

We present a novel method for reliable robot navigation in uneven outdoor terrains. Our approach employs a novel fully-trained Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) network that uses elevation maps of the environment, robot pose, and goal as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Kasun Weerakoon , Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Utsav Patel , Dinesh Manocha