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The extraction of meson-baryon scattering parameters from lattice QCD is complicated by the necessity, in some channels, of including annihilation diagrams. We consider a strategy to avoid the need for these extremely costly and noisy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Paulo F. Bedaque , Michael I. Buchoff , Brian C. Tiburzi

Two-dimensional chiral magnets are known to host a variety of skyrmions, characterized by an integer topological charge. However, these systems typically favor uniform lattices as a thermodynamically stable phase composed of either…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Sayan Banik , Nikolai S. Kiselev , Ashis K. Nandy

Chiral perturbation theory is nowadays a well-established approach to incorporate the chiral constraints from QCD. Nevertheless, for systems involving one baryon, the power counting which dictates the chiral order of observables is not as…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Renato Higa

We explore phase structures and hadron mass spectra in cold and dense two-color QCD with $2+2$ flavors where the sign problem disappears. We particularly focus on $U(1)$ axial anomaly effects. We employ an $N_f=2+2$ linear sigma model based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Manato Sakai , Daiki Suenaga

We summarize main points of our recent work where we studied the pion condensation for non-zero isospin chemical potential within a holographic QCD model. We confirmed that the second order phase transition with the mean field exponent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Hiroki Nishihara , Masayasu Harada

We study the longitudinal spin susceptibility inside a magnetically ordered phase, which exhibits a superconducting instability leading to a coexistence of the two ordered phases. Inside the magnetic phase, the superconducting gap acquires…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Hiroyuki Yamase , Muhammad Zafur

Three-dimensional condensed matter incarnations of Weyl fermions generically have a tilted dispersion---in sharp contrast with their elusive high-energy relatives where a tilt is forbidden by Lorentz invariance, and with the low-energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. Udagawa , E. J. Bergholtz

The condensed-matter version of the chiral anomaly describes how electrons are pumped from a Weyl node with negative chirality to a Weyl node with positive chirality using parallel electric and magnetic fields. Key experimental signatures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Yongjian Wang , Alexander Wowchik , Thomas Boemerich , A. A. Taskin , Achim Rosch , Yoichi Ando

In the chiral magnetic effect an imbalance in the number of left- and right-handed quarks gives rise to an electromagnetic current parallel to the magnetic field produced in noncentral heavy-ion collisions. The chiral imbalance may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt , Stefan A. Stricker

We review recent progress in the understanding of low-energy baryon structure by means of chiral perturbation theory. In particular, we discuss the application of this formalism to the description of various properties such as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 J. Martin-Camalich , L. S. Geng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

In this paper we investigate the influence of a constant external magnetic field on the finite-temperature phase structure and the chiral properties of a simplified lattice model for QCD. We assume an SU(2) gauge symmetry and employ…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-06-15 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Kalinowski , M. Muller-Preussker , B. Petersson , A. Schreiber

We study the chiral anomaly in disordered Weyl semimetals, where the broken translational symmetry prevents the direct application of Nielsen and Ninomiya's mechanism and disorder is strong enough that quantum effects are important. In the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Junhyun Lee , J. H. Pixley , Jay D. Sau

Chiral superconductors, a unique class of unconventional superconductors in which the complex superconducting order parameter winds clockwise or counter-clockwise in the momentum space, represent a topologically non-trivial system with…

Prior to the establishment of $QCD$ as the correct theory describing hadronic physics, it was realized that the essential ingredients of the hadronic world at low energies are chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking. Spontaneous…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Vicente Azcoiti

Despite recent advancements in the study and understanding of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter, the region of high baryonic densities and low temperatures has remained difficult to reach in the lab. Things are expected to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Vivian de la Incera

The massless fermions of a Weyl semimetal come in two species of opposite chirality, in two cones of the band structure. As a consequence, the current $j$ induced in one Weyl cone by a magnetic field $B$ (the chiral magnetic effect, CME) is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 T. E. O'Brien , C. W. J. Beenakker , I. Adagideli

The utility of chiral effective field theory, constructed in a manner in which loop contributions are suppressed as one moves outside the power-counting regime, is explored for baryon magnetic moments. Opportunities for the study of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Derek B. Leinweber , Ross D. Young

Weyl fermions are two-component chiral fermions in (3+1)-dimensions. When coupled to a gauge field, the Weyl fermion is known to have an axial anomaly, which means the current conservation of the left-handed and right-handed Weyl fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Chao-Xing Liu , Peng Ye , Xiao-Liang Qi

It has been predicted that emergent chiral magnetic fields can be generated by crystal deformation in Weyl/Dirac metals and superconductors. The emergent fields give rise to chiral anomaly phenomena as in the case of Weyl semimetals with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Taiki Matsushita , Tianyu Liu , Takeshi Mizushima , Satoshi Fujimoto

We calculate perturbatively the effect of density on hadronic properties using the chiral quark model implemented by the QCD trace anomaly to see the possibility of constructing Lorentz invariant Lagrangian at finite density. We calculate…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee