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We demonstrate that topological Dirac semimetals, which possess two Dirac nodes, separated in momentum space along a rotation axis and protected by rotational symmetry, exhibit an additional quantum anomaly, distinct from the chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Anton A. Burkov , Yong Baek Kim

We outline a novel chiral kinetic theory framework for systematic computations of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The real part of the fermion determinant in the QCD effective action is expressed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Niklas Mueller , Raju Venugopalan

The low energy limit of QCD admits (crystals of) superconducting Baryonic tubes at finite density. We begin with the Maxwell-gauged Skyrme model in (3+1)-dimensions (which is the low energy limit of QCD in the leading order of the large N…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Fabrizio Canfora , Marcela Lagos , Aldo Vera

The large magnetic fields of neutron stars and produced in heavy-ion collisions motivate investigation into the response of strongly-interacting matter to extreme magnetic forces beyond just theoretical interest. Furthermore, the varying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Geraint W. Evans

The magnetic polarisabilities of octet baryons are calculated close to the physical quark-mass point using the background field method in lattice QCD. This first calculation draws on the identification and elimination of exceptional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Thomas Kabelitz , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

In the first part of the talk, I review what we know (or rather do not know) about the structure of the QCD vacuum in the presence of strange quarks. Chiral perturbation theory allows to study reactions of pions and kaons and to further…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulf-G. Meißner

We investigate the chiral properties of QCD in presence of a magnetic background field and in the low temperature regime, by lattice numerical simulations of N_f = 2 QCD. We adopt a standard staggered discretization, with a pion mass around…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Negro

We study the evidence for and possible origins of parity doubling among the baryons. First we explore the experimental evidence, finding a significant signal for parity doubling in the non-strange baryons, but little evidence among strange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. L. Jaffe , D. Pirjol , A. Scardicchio

In this paper, we study the baryons and solitons of chiral and vector-like $SU(N)$ gauge theories with matter in mixed one and two-index representations. Focusing on the Color-flavor locked (CFL) phase, we compute the topology of the coset…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Stefano Bolognesi , Andrea Luzio , Giacomo Santoni

We predict the emergence a state of matter with intertwined ferromagnetism, charge order and topology in fractionally filled moir\'e superlattice bands. Remarkably, these quantum anomalous Hall crystals exhibit a quantized integer Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 D. N. Sheng , Aidan P. Reddy , Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Emil J. Bergholtz , Liang Fu

We study pion condensation and the phase structure in a two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the presence of baryon chemical potential $\mu$ and isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$at zero and finite temperature. There is a competition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-02 Jens O. Andersen , Lars Kyllingstad

In Weyl semimetals the application of parallel electric and magnetic fields leads to valley polarization -- an occupation disbalance of valleys of opposite chirality -- a direct consequence of the chiral anomaly. In this work, we present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Pablo M. Perez-Piskunow , Nicandro Bovenzi , Anton R. Akhmerov , Maxim Breitkreiz

We study ferromagnetism at high density of neutrons in the QCD hadron phase, by using the simplest chiral effective model incorporating magnetic fields and the chiral anomaly. Under the assumption of spatial homogeneity, we calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Koji Hashimoto

We extend our prior results on the worldline computation of the axial vector-vector-vector (AVV) triangle anomaly in polarized deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) to the finite mass case by computing in addition the pseudoscalar-vector-vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Andrey Tarasov , Raju Venugopalan

The effect of perturbative QCD interactions on the high energy scattering of electroweak vector bosons, when the exchanged channel has pion quantum numbers, is considered. The chiral anomaly is shown to appear in the couplings of particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan R. White

We determine the possible trajectories the universe may have followed in the QCD phase diagram during the QCD epoch. We focus on the roles of chiral symmetry breaking and pion condensation under high imbalances in lepton asymmetry. Adopting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Osvaldo Ferreira , Eduardo S. Fraga , Maurício Hippert , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We study electric field and temperature gradient driven magnetoconductivity of a Weyl semimetal system. To analyze the responses, we utilize the kinetic equation with semiclassical equations of motion modified by the Berry curvature and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

Chiral perturbation theory makes definitive predictions for the extrinsic behavior of hadrons in external electric and magnetic fields. Near the chiral limit, the electric and magnetic polarizabilities of pions, kaons, and nucleons are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-30 W. Detmold , B. C. Tiburzi , A. Walker-Loud

The coupling of spin 0 and spin 1 external fields to Dirac fermions defines a theory which displays gauge chiral symmetry. Quantum mechanically, functional integration of the fermions yields the determinant of the Dirac operator, known as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 L. L. Salcedo

Unconventional anomalous Hall effect was observed in antiferromagnetic state of EuZn$_2$Sb$_2$. Scaling of unconventional Hall conductivity with the longitudinal conductivity, and the magnitude of Hall angle indicate spin chirality despite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Karan Singh , Orest Pavlosiuk , Shovan Dan , Dariusz Kaczorowski , Piotr Wiśniewski