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The strange magnetic form factor of the nucleon is studied in the heavy baryon chiral effective approach at next to leading order. The one loop contributions from kaon and intermediate octet and decuplet hyperons are included, using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas

Weyl semimetals are one kind of three-dimensional gapless semimetal with nontrivial topology in the momentum space. The chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals manifests as a charge imbalance between the Weyl nodes of opposite chiralities induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Jianhui Zhou , Hao-Ran Chang , Di Xiao

For a generic lattice Hamiltonian of the electron states in Weyl semimetals, we calculate the electric charge and current densities in the first order in background electromagnetic and strain-induced pseudoelectromagnetic fields. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

From a direct calculation of the anomalous Hall conductivity and an effective electromagnetic action obtained via Fujikawa's chiral rotation technique, we conclude that an axionic field theory with a non-quantized coefficient describes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Pallab Goswami , Sumanta Tewari

It is expected that in a hot QCD system, a local parity-odd domain can be produced due to nonzero chirality, which is induced from the difference of winding numbers carried by the gluon topological configuration (QCD sphaleron). This local…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Masayasu Harada , Shinya Matsuzaki , Ruiwen Ouyang

A lattice computation of the leading-order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment can potentially help reduce the error on the Standard Model prediction for this quantity, if sufficient control of all systematic errors…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Maarten Golterman , Kim Maltman , Santiago Peris

Collective modes provide direct fingerprints of quantum matter. We predict a previously unidentified hybrid bulk electromagnetic mode in Weyl semimetals arising from the interplay between the chiral anomaly and the orientation of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Subrahmanyam D , Suhas Gangadharaiah , E. G. Mishchenko

A generalized Lagrangian for the description of hadronic matter based on the linear $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ $\sigma$-model is proposed. Besides the baryon octet, the spin-0 and spin-1 nonets, a gluon condensate associated with broken scale…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Papazoglou , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Violation of scale symmetry, scale anomaly, being a radical concept in quantum field theory, is of importance to comprehend the vacuum structure of QCD, and should potentially contribute to the chiral phase transition in thermal QCD, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

Based on the generalized Ginzburg-Landau theory, chiral phase transition is discussed in the presence of magnetic field. Considering the chiral density wave we show chiral anomaly gives rise to an inhomogeneous chiral phase for nonzero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 T. Tatsumi , K. Nishiyama , S. Karasawa

Chiral perturbation theory and its unitarized versions have played an important role in our understanding of the low-energy strong interaction. Yet, so far, such studies typically deal exclusively with perturbative or nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Michael Doering , Maxim Mai

Magnetometry measurements in high quality LiFeAs single-crystals reveal a change in the sign of the magnetic hysteresis in the vicinity of the upper critical field $H_{c2}$, from a clear diamagnetic response dominated by the pinning of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Li , R. R. Urbano , P. Goswami , C. Tarantini , B. Lv , P. Kuhns , A. P. Reyes , C. W. Chu , L. Balicas

We study the phase diagram of a generalized chiral SU(3)-flavor model in mean-field approximation. In particular, the influence of the baryon resonances, and their couplings to the scalar and vector fields, on the characteristics of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-24 D. Zschiesche , G. Zeeb , S. Schramm , H. Stoecker

In our quest to unravel the topological properties of nodal points in three-dimensional semimetals, one hallmark property which warrants our attention is the \textit{chiral anomaly}. In the Brillouin zone (BZ), the sign of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Ipsita Mandal

The baryonic form factor of charged pions is studied in detail in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with constituent quarks, where the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry is the key dynamical ingredient guaranteeing the would-be Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Pablo Sanchez-Puertas

The chiral susceptibility, or the first derivative of the chiral condensate with respect to the quark mass, is often used as a probe for the QCD phase transition since the chiral condensate is an order parameter of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-01-06 S. Aoki , Y. Aoki , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , C. Rohrhofer , K. Suzuki

The chiral anomaly is a phenomenon characteristic of Weyl fermions, which has condensed matter realizations in Weyl semimetals. Efforts to observe smoking gun signatures of the chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals have mostly focused on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Aaron Hui , Yi Zhang , Eun-Ah Kim

The thermodynamics of quantum chromodynamics at low temperatures and in sufficiently strong magnetic fields is governed by neutral pions. We analyze the interacting system of neutral pions and photons at zero baryon chemical potential using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Tomas Brauner , Saurabh Kadam

We study finite isospin chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) in a uniform external magnetic field and find the condensation energy of magnetic vortex lattices using the method of successive approximations (originally used by Abrikosov)…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Prabal Adhikari

An external Abelian magnetic field excites in the QCD vacuum a tensor supercurrent that represents the tensor polarization of the chiral condensate. This tensor supercurrent can be deduced from the chiral lagrangian in the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Alexander S. Gorsky , Dmitri E. Kharzeev