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Two-dimensional magnets have manifested themselves as promising candidates for quantum devices. We here report that the edge and strain effects during the device fabrication with two-dimensional honeycomb ferromagnets such as CrX$_3$ (X=Cl,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Tianyu Liu , Zheng Shi , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

In this study, we show that, in the background of the primordial magnetic field, the chiral magnetic effect effect can significantly amplify the chiral chemical potential sourced by the CP violation near the bubble walls during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Hui Liu , Ligong Bian

Using both perturbation theory in the Euclidean formalism as well as the non-perturbative Fujikawa's method, we verify that the chiral anomaly equation remains unaffected in continuum QCD in the presence of nonzero chemical potential, \mu.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sayantan Sharma

The chiral anomaly, a hallmark of chiral spin-1/2 Weyl fermions, is an imbalance between left- and right-moving particles that underpins both high and low energy phenomena, including particle decay and negative longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 F. Balduini , A. Molinari , L. Rocchino , V. Hasse , C. Felser , M. Sousa , C. Zota , H. Schmid , A. G. Grushin , B. Gotsmann

A space-time dependent node separation in Weyl semimetals acts as an axial vector field. Coupled with domain wall motion in magnetic Weyl semimetals, this induces axial electric and magnetic fields localized at the domain wall. We show how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Julia D. Hannukainen , Yago Ferreiros , Alberto Cortijo , Jens H. Bardarson

We study the strangeness $S=-2$ baryon-baryon interactions in relativistic chiral effective field theory at leading order. Among the 15 relevant low energy constants, eight of them are determined by fitting to the state of the art lattice…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Kai-Wen Li , Tetsuo Hyodo , Li-Sheng Geng

We compute the magneto-conductance of a short junction made out of a Weyl semi-metal. We show that it displays quantum oscillations at low magnetic field and low temperature, before reaching a universal high-field regime where it increases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Thibaud Louvet , Manuel Houzet , David Carpentier

We analyze the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics at low-to-moderate temperature, baryon chemical potential and external magnetic field within chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion. Our main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Tomáš Brauner , Helena Kolešová , Naoki Yamamoto

We present a simple argument which seems to favor, when applied to a large class of strongly-coupled chiral gauge theories, a dynamical-Higgs-phase scenario, characterized by certain bifermion condensates. Flavor symmetric confining vacua…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio

Phase structure of the (2+1)-dimensional model with four-fermion interaction of spin-1/2 quasiparticles (electrons) both in the fermion-antifermion (or chiral) and fermion-fermion (or superconducting) channels is considered at nonzero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We study an 't Hooft anomaly of massless QCD at finite temperature. With the imaginary baryon chemical potential at the Roberge-Weiss point, there is a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry which can be used to define confinement. We show the existence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Kazuya Yonekura

We study the QCD vacuum structure under the influence of an electromagnetic field with a nonzero second Lorentz invariant $I_2=\vec{E}\cdot{\vec B}$. We show that the presence of $I_2$ can induce neutral pion ($\pi^0$) condensation in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang

We present a lattice QCD study of the chiral properties of $(2\!+\!1)$-flavor QCD in background magnetic fields at zero temperature with physical pion masses. Simulations are performed using the highly improved staggered quark action across…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Heng-Tong Ding , Dan Zhang

Chiral magnetic phases with an unconventional topological twist in the magnetization are of huge interest due to their potential in spintronics applications. Here, we present a general method to induce such exotic magnetic phases using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Narayan Mohanta , Elbio Dagotto

Chiral anomaly (CA), a hallmark of Weyl fermions, has emerged as a cornerstone of condensed matter physics following the discovery of Weyl semimetals. While the anomaly in pseudospin-1/2 (Weyl) systems is well-established, its extension to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Azaz Ahmad , Gargee Sharma

The ground state of QCD in sufficiently strong magnetic field at finite baryon density is an inhomogeneous state consisting of an array of solitons, called the chiral soliton lattice (CSL). It is, however, replaced in a region with higher…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Yuki Amari , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We show a novel charge structure of baryons in electromagnetic field due to the chiral anomaly. A key connection is to treat baryons as solitons of mesons. We use Skyrmions to calculate the charge distributions in a single nucleon and find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Minoru Eto , Koji Hashimoto , Hideaki Iida , Takaaki Ishii , Yu Maezawa

In QCD with two massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical O(4) magnet. To test this hypothesis, critical exponents characterizing the behaviour of universal quantities near the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Krishna Rajagopal

We study the magnetic structures and their connections with topological superconductivity due to proximity effect for coupled magnetic atomic chains deposited on a superconductor. Several magnetic phases are self-consistently determined,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Jinpeng Xiao , Jin An

I sketch how long wavelength modes of the pion field can be amplified during the QCD phase transition. If nature had been kinder, and had made the pion mass significantly less than the critical temperature for the transition, then this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal