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We study density estimation in Kullback-Leibler divergence: given an i.i.d. sample from an unknown density $p^\star$, the goal is to construct an estimator $\widehat{p}$ such that $\mathrm{KL}(p^\star,\widehat{p})$ is small with high…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Spencer Compton , Gábor Lugosi , Jaouad Mourtada , Jian Qian , Nikita Zhivotovskiy

Density-based clustering methodology has been widely considered in the statistical literature for classifying Euclidean observations. However, this approach has not been contemplated for directional data yet. In this work, directional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-07 Paula Saavedra-Nieves , Martín Fernández-Pérez

In this paper, we consider the isoperimetric problem in the space $\mathbb{R}^N$ with density. Our result states that, if the density f is l.s.c. and converges to a positive limit at infinity, being smaller than this limit far from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-20 Guido De Philippis , Giovanni Franzina , Aldo Pratelli

Estimation of density functions supported on general domains arises when the data is naturally restricted to a proper subset of the real space. This problem is complicated by typically intractable normalizing constants. Score matching…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-25 Shiqing Yu , Mathias Drton , Ali Shojaie

We show that if the cardinality of a subset of the $(2k-1)$-dimensional vector space over a finite field with $q$ elements is $\gg q^{2k-1-\frac{1}{2k}}$, then it contains a positive proportional of all $k$-simplexes up to congruence.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-17 Le Anh Vinh

A direction in a Type I space $X=\cup_{\alpha<\omega_1}X_\alpha$ is a closed and unbounded subset $D$ of $X$ such that given any continuous $f:X\to\mathbb{L}_{\ge 0}$ (the closed long ray), if $f$ is unbounded on $D$ then $f$ is unbounded…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-08 Mathieu Baillif

Consider a string of $n$ positions, i.e. a discrete string of length $n$. Units of length $k$ are placed at random on this string in such a way that they do not overlap, and as often as possible, i.e. until all spacings between neighboring…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chris A. J. Klaassen , J. Theo Runnenburg

We describe the norming sets for the space of global holomorphic sections to a $k$-power of a positive holomorphic line bundle on a compact complex manifold $X$. We characterize in metric terms the sequence of measurable subsets…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-04-06 Tanausu Aguilar-Hernandez

In this paper we study sufficient conditions for metric subregularity of a set-valued map which is the sum of a single-valued continuous map and a locally closed subset. First we derive a sufficient condition for metric subregularity which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-07 Kuang Bai , Jane Ye , Jin Zhang

In his discussion of Davies and Gather [Ann. Statist. 33 (2005) 977--1035] [math.ST/0508497] Tyler pointed out that the theory developed there could not be applied to the case of directional data. He related the breakdown of directional…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 P. Laurie Davies , Ursula Gather

We establish the following quantitative form of the Green--Tao theorem: if a set $\mathcal{A}$ of relative density $\delta$ within the primes up to $N$ contains no nontrivial arithmetic progressions of length $k\geq 4$, then $\delta\ll…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Joni Teräväinen , Mengdi Wang

In analogy with the 290-Theorem of Bhargava-Hanke, a criterion set is a finite subset $C$ of the totally positive integers in a given totally real number field such that if a quadratic form represents all elements of $C$, then it…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Vitezslav Kala , Jakub Krásenský , Giuliano Romeo

Partially ordered sets labeled with k labels (k-posets) and their homomorphisms are examined. We give a representation of directed graphs by k-posets; this provides a new proof of the universality of the homomorphism order of k-posets. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-22 Leonard Kwuida , Erkko Lehtonen

If, for a subset S of Z^k, we compare the conditions of being parametrizable (a) by a single k-tuple of polynomials with integer coefficients, (b) by a single k-tuple of integer-valued polynomials and, (c) by finitely many k-tuples of…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-29 Sophie Frisch

In this paper we give an example of a closed, strongly one-sided dense set which is not of uniform density type. We also show that there is a set of uniform density type which is not of strong uniform density type.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-26 Zoltán Buczolich , Bruce Hanson , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

The main motivation of this paper arises from the study of Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces, where the class of 1-rectifiable sets does not contain smooth non-horizontal curves; therefore a new definition of rectifiable sets including…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-05-25 Roberta Ghezzi , Frédéric Jean

Given a sequence of random variables $\left\{ X_k : k \geq 1\right\}$ uniformly distributed in $(0,1)$ and independent, we consider the following random sets of directions $$\Omega_{\text{rand},\text{lin}} := \left\{ \frac{\pi X_k}{k}: k…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-12-20 Anthony Gauvan

A {\em k-generalized Dyck path} of length $n$ is a lattice path from $(0,0)$ to $(n,0)$ in the plane integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ consisting of horizontal-steps $(k, 0)$ for a given integer $k\geq 0$, up-steps $(1,1)$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-12 Toufik Mansour , Yidong Sun

Asymptotic uniform upper density, shortened as a.u.u.d., or simply upper density, is a classical notion which was first introduced by Kahane for sequences in the real line. Syndetic sets were defined by Gottschalk and Hendlund. For a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-08 Szilárd Gy. Révész

We study "distance spheres": the set of points lying at constant distance from a fixed arbitrary subset $K$ of $[0,1]^d$. We show that, away from the regions where $K$ is "too dense" and a set of small volume, we can decompose $[0,1]^d$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-21 Guy C. David , McKenna Kaczanowski , Dallas Pinkerton