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Many studies suggest that searching for parking is associated with significant direct and indirect costs. Therefore, it is appealing to reduce the time which car drivers spend on finding an available parking lot, especially in urban areas…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-14 Marc Schneble , Göran Kauermann

An optimal finite-time process drives a given initial distribution to a given final one in a given time at the lowest cost as quantified by total entropy production. We prove that for system with discrete states this optimal process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Benedikt Remlein , Udo Seifert

We present a study of exclusion process on a peculiar topology of network with two intersected lanes, competing for the particles in a reservoir with finite capacity. To provide a theoretical ground for our findings, we exploit mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Akriti Jindal , Arvind Kumar Gupta

We consider the exclusion process on a ring with time-dependent defective bonds at which the hoping rate periodically switches between zero and one. This system models main roads in city traffics, intersecting with perpendicular streets. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Chikashi Arita , M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Ludger Santen

Motivated by applications of the Erlang-B blocking model and the extended $M/M/k/k+N$ model that allows for some queueing, beyond communication networks to sizing and pricing in production, messaging, and app-based parking systems, we study…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Saghar Adler , Mehrdad Moharrami , Vijay Subramanian

The Krauss-model is a stochastic model for traffic flow which is continuous in space. For periodic boundary conditions it is well understood and known to display a non-unique flow-density relation (fundamental diagram) for certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alireza Namazi , Nils Eissfeldt , Peter Wagner , Andreas Schadschneider

We introduce and study a deterministic lattice model describing the motion of an infinite system of oppositely charged particles under the action of a constant electric field. As an application this model represents a traffic flow of cars…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Michael Blank

In this paper, based on results of exact learning and test theory, we study arbitrary infinite binary information systems each of which consists of an infinite set of elements and an infinite set of two-valued functions (attributes) defined…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Mikhail Moshkov

A granular system confined in a quasi two-dimensional box that is vertically vibrated can transit to an absorbing state in which all particles bounce vertically in phase with the box, with no horizontal motion. In principle, this state can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Baptiste Néel , Ignacio Rondini , Alex Turzillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

It has been hypothesized that the rather small number of crossings in real syntactic dependency trees is a side-effect of pressure for dependency length minimization. Here we answer a related important research question: what would be the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

For a finite Coxeter group $W$, Josuat-Verg\`es derived a $q$-polynomial counting the maximal chains in the lattice of noncrossing partitions of $W$ by weighting some of the covering relations, which we call bad edges, in these chains with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-13 Yen-Jen Cheng , Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Jyun-Cheng Yao

It is well known that a binary system of non-active disks that experience driving in opposite directions exhibits jammed, phase separated, disordered, and laning states. In active matter systems, such as a crowd of pedestrians, driving in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 C. Reichhardt , J. Thibault , S. Papanikolaou , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We consider infinite particle system on the positive half-line moving independently of each other. When a particle hits the boundary it immediately disappears, and the boundary moves to the right on some fixed quantity (particle size). We…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-17 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

We study a double-ended queue where buyers and sellers arrive to conduct trades. When there is a pair of buyer and seller in the system, they immediately transact a trade and leave. Thus there cannot be non-zero number of buyers and sellers…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-22 Xin Liu , Qi Gong , Vidyadhar G. Kulkarni

We consider random binary trees that appear as the output of certain standard algorithms for sorting and searching if the input is random. We introduce the subtree size metric on search trees and show that the resulting metric spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-06 Rudolf Grübel

This paper considers an unsignalized intersection used by two traffic streams. A stream of cars is using a primary road, and has priority over the other stream. Cars belonging to the latter stream cross the primary road if the gaps between…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-20 Abhishek , Marko Boon , Michel Mandjes , Rudesindo Núñez-Queija

We propose a quantum representation of binary classification trees with binary features based on a probabilistic approach. By using the quantum computer as a processor for probability distributions, a probabilistic traversal of the decision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Raoul Heese , Patricia Bickert , Astrid Elisa Niederle

The development of driverless vehicles has spurred the need to predict human driving behavior to facilitate interaction between driverless and human-driven vehicles. Predicting human driving movements can be challenging, and poor prediction…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Yaoyuan Vincent Tan , Carol A. C. Flannagan , Michael R. Elliott

Tiered trees were introduced as a combinatorial object for counting absolutely indecomposable representation of certain quivers and torus orbit of certain homogeneous variety. In this paper, we define a bijection between the set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Biswadeep Bagchi , Srinibas Swain

We have studied the phase transition of the contact process near a multiple junction of $M$ semi-infinite chains by Monte Carlo simulations. As opposed to the continuous transitions of the translationally invariant ($M=2$) and semi-infinite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 R. Juhász , F. Iglói