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We consider an extension of the zero-range process to the case where the hop rate depends on the state of both departure and arrival sites. We recover the misanthrope and the target process as special cases for which the probability of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 M. R. Evans , B. Waclaw

The transition between low and high density phases is a typical feature of systems with social interactions. This contribution focuses on simple evacuation design of one room with one entrance and one exit; four passing-through experiments…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Marek Bukáček , Pavel Hrabák , Milan Krbálek

We examine the stability of wireless networks whose users are distributed over a compact space. A subset of users is called {\it admissible} when their simultaneous activity obeys the prevailing interference constraints and, in each time…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-05 Niek Bouman , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

The two-species symbiotic contact process (2SCP) is a stochastic process where each vertex of a graph may be vacant or host at most one individual of each species. Vertices with both species have a reduced death rate, representing a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Marcelo M. de Oliveira , Sidiney G. Alves , Silvio C. Ferreira

The effect of signals on stability, throughput region, and delay in a two-user slotted ALOHA based random-access system with collisions is considered. This work gives rise to the development of random access G-networks, which can model…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Ioannis Dimitriou , Nikolaos Pappas

Spatial self-organization emerges in distributed systems exhibiting local interactions when nonlinearities and the appropriate propagation of signals are at work. These kinds of phenomena can be modeled with different frameworks, typically…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-11-23 Adriano Bonforti , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Raul Montañez , Ricard Solé

In this work, we study the stationary distribution of the scaled queue length vector process in multiclass queueing networks operating under static buffer priority service policies. We establish that when subjected to a multi-scale heavy…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-06 J. G. Dai , Dongyan Huo

The slow-to-start mechanism is known to play an important role in the particular shape of the Fundamental diagram of traffic and to be associated to hysteresis effects of traffic flow.We study this question in the context of exclusion and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Cyril Furtlehner , Jean-Marc Lasgouttes , Maxim Samsonov

We introduce a broad class of spatial models to describe how spatially heterogeneous populations live, die, and reproduce. Individuals are represented by points of a point measure, whose birth and death rates can depend both on spatial…

Quasi-birth-and-death (QBD) processes with infinite ``phase spaces'' can exhibit unusual and interesting behavior. One of the simplest examples of such a process is the two-node tandem Jackson network, with the ``phase'' giving the state of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. P. Kroese , W. R. W. Scheinhardt , P. G. Taylor

A dynamic decision-making system that includes a mass of indistinguishable agents could manifest impressive heterogeneity. This kind of nonhomogeneity is postulated to result from macroscopic behavioral tactics employed by almost all…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-01-28 Hsieh Fushing , Li Zhu , David I. Shapiro-Ilan , James F. Campbell , Edwin E. Lewis

Base station (BS) deployment and operation are fundamental to network performance, yet they require accurate demand understanding, which remains difficult for operators. Cellular traffic in dense urban regions is well measured but highly…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Shiyuan Zhang , Jiale Du , Yuanwei Liu , Kaibin Huang , Hongyang Du

This manuscript investigates the one-pass stochastic gradient descent (SGD) dynamics of a two-layer neural network trained on Gaussian data and labels generated by a similar, though not necessarily identical, target function. We rigorously…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Luca Arnaboldi , Ludovic Stephan , Florent Krzakala , Bruno Loureiro

Motivated by modeling the dynamics of a population living in a flowing medium where the environmental factors are random in space, we have studied an asymmetric variant of the one-dimensional contact process, where the quenched random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Róbert Juhász

It is interesting and challenging to study double-ended queues with First-Come-First-Match discipline under customers' impatient behavior and non-Poisson inputs. The system stability can be guaranteed by the customers' impatient behavior,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-29 Heng-Li Liu , Quan-Lin Li , Yan-Xia Chang , Chi Zhang

Spatial patterning is common in ecological systems and has been extensively studied via different modeling approaches. Individual-based models (IBMs) accurately describe nonlinear interactions at the organism level and the stochastic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-16 Anudeep Surendran , David Pinto-Ramos , Rafael Menezes , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia

This work explores the clustering of wireless users by examining the distances between their channel covariance matrices, which reside on the Riemannian manifold of positive definite matrices. Specifically, we consider an estimator of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Roberto Pereira , Xavier Mestre

We study evolutionary dynamics on graphs in which each step consists of one birth and one death, also known as the Moran processes. There are two types of individuals: residents with fitness $1$ and mutants with fitness $r$. Two standard…

In many biological systems, motile agents exhibit random motion with short-term directional persistence, together with crowding effects arising from spatial exclusion. We formulate and study a class of lattice-based models for multiple…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Stephen Zhang , Aaron Chong , Barry D. Hughes

Understanding individual mobility behavior is critical for modeling urban transportation. It provides deeper insights on the generative mechanisms of human movements. Emerging data sources such as mobile phone call detail records, social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Jiechao Zhang , Samiul Hasan , Xuedong Yan , Xiaobing Liu