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We review the evidence for recently accelerating cosmological expansion or "dark energy", either a negative pressure constituent in General Relativity (Dark Energy) or modified gravity (Dark Gravity), without any Dark Energy constituent. If…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sidney Bludman

A model is suggested to unify the Einstein GR and Dirac Cosmology. There is one adjusted parameter $b_2$ in our model. After adjusting the parameter $b_2$ in the model by using the supernova data, we have calculated the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cheng-Gang Shao , Jianyong Shen , Bin Wang , Ru-Keng Su

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of FHDE within $f(T)$ gravity by employing the dynamical system approach in a spatially flat FRW background. By introducing appropriate dimensionless variables, the field equations are reformulated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Elangbam Chingkheinganba Meetei , S. Surendra Singh

We consider the generalized particle dynamics, proposed by us, in brane world formalisms for an asymptotically anti de Sitter background. The present framework results in a new model that accounts for the late acceleration of the universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh , Jan-Willem van Holten , Supratik Pal

There is now strong observational evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. The standard explanation invokes an unknown "dark energy" component. But such scenarios are faced with serious theoretical problems, which has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Kunz , Domenico Sapone

Explanations of the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General relativistic models are mostly based on a dark energy field with fine-tuned, unnatural properties. There is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

This thesis focuses on late-time cosmic acceleration within modified theories of gravity, using various observational data sets and statistical analysis. The Universe is assumed to be spatially homogeneous and isotropic and is described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Santosh V. Lohakare

The subject of this paper is to investigate the weak regime covariant scalar-tensor-vector gravity (STVG) theory, known as the MOdified gravity (MOG) theory of gravity. First, we show that the MOG in the absence of scalar fields is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 M. Khurshudyan , N. S. Mazhari , D. Momeni , R. Myrzakulov , M. Raza

We study the late-time evolution of the Universe where dark energy (DE) is parametrized by a modified generalized Chaplygin gas (mGCG) on top of cold dark matter (CDM). We also take into account the radiation content of the Universe. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Maxim Brilenkov , Ruslan Brilenkov , João Morais , Alexander Zhuk

Chapter1 introduces cosmic acceleration and outlines key features and limitations of GR and its alternatives, including teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel gravity. In Chapter2, we analyze the cosmological implications of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Aaqid Bhat

We present a resum\'e on the modified theory of gravity, called pseudo-complex General Relativity (pc-GR). It is the second in a series of papers, where the first one (Boller et al. 2019, referred to as paper I) discussed the observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 P. O. Hess , Th. Boller , A. Mueller , H. Stoecker

In the present manuscript the basic Einstein--Hilbert cosmological model is extended, by adding a new functional $F(G, T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ in the fundamental action, encoding specific geometrical effects due to a nontrivial coupling with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Mihai Marciu , Dana Maria Ioan

In the statistical framework of model-independent Gaussian processes (GP), we search for the evidence of dynamical dark energy (DDE) using the "Joint Light-curve Analysis" (JLA) Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) sample, the 30 latest cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Deng Wang , Wei Zhang , Xin-He Meng

General Relativistic Entropic Acceleration (GREA) theory provides a covariant formalism for out-of-equilibrium phenomena in GR, extending the Einstein equations with an entropic force that behaves like bulk viscosity with a negative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The Standard Model of particle physics and the theory of General Relativity (GR) currently provide a good description of almost all phenomena of particle physics and gravitation that have received controlled experimental tests. However, the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Thomas Dent

The theory of Ratio Gravity (RG) proposes that the curvature of 3+1 spacetime originates from a deformation of a Cross Ratio, where similar mathematical structure to general relativity emerges. This paper studies RG using the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Jackie C. H. Liu , Yi Wang

Understanding the observations of dynamical tracers and the trajectories of lensed photons at galactic scales within the context of General Relativity (GR), requires the introduction of a hypothetical dark matter dominant component. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 X. Hernandez , R. A. Sussman , L. Nasser

In this work, we analyze the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) theory of gravity in a cosmological context using the formalism of dynamical systems. We obtain the equations of motion of the theory and introduce an appropriate set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Miguel A. S. Pinto , João Luís Rosa

In this paper, we have analyzed the geometrical and dynamical parameters of $\mathcal{F}(R, \mathcal{G})=\alpha R^2 \mathcal{G}^\beta$ cosmological model, ($R$, $\mathcal{G}$ being the Ricci scalar and Gauss-Bonnet invariant respectively),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Santosh V. Lohakare , Krishna Rathore , B. Mishra

A new class of modified theory of gravity is introduced where the volume form becomes dynamical. This approach is motivated by unimodular gravity and can also be related to Brans-Dicke theory. On the level of the action, the only change…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Christian G. Boehmer , Sante Carloni