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The spatial behavior of Landau levels (LLs) for the $nu=1$ quantum Hall regime at the edge of a wide channel is studied in a self-consistent way by using a generalized local density approximation proposed here. Both exchange interaction and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. G. Balev , Nelson Studart

We study the analytical structure of the effective action for spin- and mass-imbalanced Fermi mixtures at the onset of the superfluid state. Of our particular focus is the possibility of suppressing the tricritical temperature to zero, so…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Piotr Zdybel , Pawel Jakubczyk

Free planar electrons in a uniform magnetic field are shown to possess the symmetry of area-preserving diffeomorphisms ($W$-infinity algebra). Intuitively, this is a consequence of gauge invariance, which forces dynamics to depend only on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Cappelli , C. A. Trugenberger , G. R. Zemba

At a temperature of roughly 1\,K, \ce{Sr2RuO4} undergoes a transition from a normal Fermi liquid to a superconducting phase. Even while the former is relatively simple and well understood, the superconducting state is not even after 25…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Elena Chachkarova , Mark Van Schilfgaarde , Cédric Weber

Landau's theory of Fermi liquids is generalized by incorporating the de Broglie waves diffraction. A newly derived kinetic equation of the Fermi particles is used to derive a general dispersion relation and the excitation of zero sound is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Nodar L. Tsintsadze , Levan N. Tsintsadze

One of the most successful theories of a non-Fermi liquid metallic state is the composite Fermi liquid (CFL) theory of the half-filled Landau level. In this paper, we study continuous quantum phase transitions out of the CFL state and into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-22 Maissam Barkeshli , John McGreevy

We apply the methods of continuum mechanics to the study of the collective modes of the fractional quantum Hall liquid. Our main result is that at long wavelength there are {\it two} distinct modes of oscillations, while previous theories…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. V. Tokatly , G. Vignale

The temperature-dependent uniform magnetic susceptibility of interacting electrons in one dimension is calculated using several methods. At low temperature, the renormalization group reaveals that the Luttinger liquid spin susceptibility…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Nélisse , C. Bourbonnais , H. Touchette , Y. M. Vilk , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The Kondo lattice model plays a key role in our understanding of quantum materials, but a lack of small parameters has posed a long-standing problem. We present a 3 dimensional S= 1/2 Kondo lattice model describing a spin liquid within an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Piers Coleman , Aaditya Panigrahi , Alexei Tsvelik

We report that a possible Z2 quantum spin liquid (QSL) can be observed in a new class of frustrated system: spinor bosons subject to a pi flux in a square lattice. We construct a new class of Ginsburg-Landau (GL) type of effective action to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye

The low-lying neutral excitation spectrum of the incompressible quantum Hall fluid at $\nu=5/2$ is investigated by inelastic light scattering. Gapped modes are observable only in a very narrow filling factor range centered at 5/2 at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 U. Wurstbauer , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer , A. Pinczuk

2D Fermi liquid driven by uniform alternating electric field at zero temperature may remain in quantum coherent non-equilibrium state. We develop a quasistatic approximation for strong and slow ac-fields and solve the problem of driven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Kashuba

Many sought-after exotic states of matter are known to emerge close to quantum phase transitions, such as quantum spin liquids (QSL) and unconventional superconductivity. It is thus desirable to experimentally explore systems that can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Mingjie Zhang , Xuan Zhao , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Zheng Zhu , Fengcheng Wu , Yongqing Li , Yang Xu

Spin polarization of the "second generation" nu_e=4/11 fractional quantum Hall state (corresponding to an incompressible liquid in a one-third-filled composite fermion Landau level) is studied by exact diagonalization. Spin phase diagram is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Arkadiusz Wojs , George Simion , John J. Quinn

We review the scaling theory of disordered itinerant electrons with e-e interactions. We first show how to adjust the microscopic Fermi-liquid theory to the presence of disorder. Then we describe the non-linear sigma model (NLSM) with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-07 A. M. Finkel'stein , G. Schwiete

The ground state cohesive energies per electron of the composite fermion (CF) Fermi sea, the Laughlin state and the charge density wave (CDW) at higher Landau levels (LLs) are computed. It is shown that whereas for $n\geq 2$ LL, the CDW…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shi-Jie Yang , Yue Yu , Zhao-Bin Su

We consider a two dimensional itinerant antiferromagnet near a quantum critical point. We show that, contrary to conventional wisdom, fermionic excitations in the ordered state are not the usual Fermi liquid quasiparticles. Instead, down to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Vekhter , A. V. Chubukov

We study the Landau model for uniaxial incommensurate-commensurate systems of the I class by keeping Umklapp terms of third and fourth order in the expansion of the free energy. It applies to systems in which the soft mode minimum lies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Latkovic , A. Bjelis

The quasiparticles in the normal state of cuprate superconductors have been shown to behave universally as a 3-dimensional Fermi liquid. Because of interactions and the presence of the Fermi surfaces (or Fermi energies), the quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Setsuo Misawa

We study the problem of disorder-free metals near a continuous Ising nematic quantum critical point in $d=3+1$ dimensions. We begin with perturbation theory in the `Yukawa' coupling between the electrons and undamped bosons (nematic order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-11 R. Mahajan , D. M. Ramirez , S. Kachru , S. Raghu