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Social media platforms are being increasingly used by malicious actors to share unsafe content, such as images depicting sexual activity, cyberbullying, and self-harm. Consequently, major platforms use artificial intelligence (AI) and human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Mazal Bethany , Brandon Wherry , Nishant Vishwamitra , Peyman Najafirad

The rapid advancement of diffusion models and personalization techniques has made it possible to recreate individual portraits from just a few publicly available images. While such capabilities empower various creative applications, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Guanyu Wang , Kailong Wang , Yihao Huang , Mingyi Zhou , Geguang Pu , Li Li

Social media has become a platform for people to stand up and raise their voices against social and criminal acts. Vocalization of such information has allowed the investigation and identification of criminals. However, revealing such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Supriti Vijay , Aman Priyanshu

This paper investigates how smart devices covertly capture private conversations and discusses in more in-depth the implications of this for youth privacy. Using a structured review guided by the PRISMA methodology, the analysis focuses on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Austin Shouli , Yulia Bobkova , Ajay Kumar Shrestha

The vision for 6G extends beyond mere communication, incorporating sensing capabilities to facilitate a diverse array of novel applications and services. However, the advent of joint communication and sensing (JCAS) technology introduces…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Prajnamaya Dass , Sonika Ujjwal , Jiri Novotny , Yevhen Zolotavkin , Zakaria Laaroussi , Stefan Köpsell

Powerful recognition algorithms are widely used in the Internet or important medical systems, which poses a serious threat to personal privacy. Although the law provides for diversity protection, e.g. The General Data Protection Regulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Hao Wang , Yu Bai , Guangmin Sun , Jie Liu

With an increasing number of users sharing information online, privacy implications entailing such actions are a major concern. For explicit content, such as user profile or GPS data, devices (e.g. mobile phones) as well as web services…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Tribhuvanesh Orekondy , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz

End-to-end encryption (E2EE) by messaging platforms enable people to securely and privately communicate with one another. Its widespread adoption however raised concerns that illegal content might now be shared undetected. Following the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Shubham Jain , Ana-Maria Cretu , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye

The use of ASCII art as a novel approach to masking sensitive information in cybercrime, focusing on its potential role in protecting personal data during the delivery process and beyond, is presented. By examining the unique properties of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Andres Alejandre , Kassandra Delfin , Victor Castano

The world is witnessing an unprecedented growth of cyber-physical systems (CPS), which are foreseen to revolutionize our world {via} creating new services and applications in a variety of sectors such as environmental monitoring,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Rachad Atat , Lingjia Liu , Jinsong Wu , Guangyu Li , Chunxuan Ye , Yang Yi

Non-consensual intimate media (NCIM) involves sharing intimate content without the depicted person's consent, including "revenge porn" and sexually explicit deepfakes. While NCIM has received attention in legal, psychological, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Li Qiwei , Allison McDonald , Oliver L. Haimson , Sarita Schoenebeck , Eric Gilbert

Perceptual hashes map images with identical semantic content to the same $n$-bit hash value, while mapping semantically-different images to different hashes. These algorithms carry important applications in cybersecurity such as copyright…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Jagdeep Singh Bhatia , Kevin Meng

In e-commerce, product content, especially product images have a significant influence on a customer's journey from product discovery to evaluation and finally, purchase decision. Since many e-commerce retailers sell items from other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Shreyansh Gandhi , Samrat Kokkula , Abon Chaudhuri , Alessandro Magnani , Theban Stanley , Behzad Ahmadi , Venkatesh Kandaswamy , Omer Ovenc , Shie Mannor

Spam can be defined as unsolicited bulk email. In an effort to evade text-based filters, spammers sometimes embed spam text in an image, which is referred to as image spam. In this research, we consider the problem of image spam detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Tazmina Sharmin , Fabio Di Troia , Katerina Potika , Mark Stamp

Image content safety has become a significant challenge with the rise of visual media on online platforms. Meanwhile, in the age of AI-generated content (AIGC), many image generation models are capable of producing harmful content, such as…

Compressed sensing (CS), breaking the constriction of Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem, is a very promising data acquisition technique in the era of multimedia big data. However, the high complexity of CS reconstruction algorithm is a big…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Ping Wang

In an increasingly interconnected world, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are essential to critical industries like healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing, merging physical processes with computational intelligence. However, the security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Danial Abshari , Meera Sridhar

For parents of young children and adolescents, the digital age has introduced many new challenges, including excessive screen time, inappropriate online content, cyber predators, and cyberbullying. To address these challenges, many parents…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 S. Ali , M. Elgharabawy , Q. Duchaussoy , M. Mannan , A. Youssef

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive capabilities in comprehending complex instructions. However, their blind adherence to provided instructions has led to concerns regarding risks of malicious use. Existing defence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 David Glukhov , Ilia Shumailov , Yarin Gal , Nicolas Papernot , Vardan Papyan

The distribution of child sexual abuse imagery (CSAI) is an ever-growing concern of our modern world; children who suffered from this heinous crime are revictimized, and the growing amount of illegal imagery distributed overwhelms law…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Thamiris Coelho , Leo S. F. Ribeiro , João Macedo , Jefersson A. dos Santos , Sandra Avila