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The recent passing of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 introduces a new framework for information sharing between private and US government entities with the expressed intent to identify cybersecurity threats. This is the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Matthew Lemanski

Non-consensual Intimate Media (NCIM) refers to the distribution of sexual or intimate content without consent. NCIM is common and causes significant emotional, financial, and reputational harm. We developed Hands-Off, an interaction…

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) can handle increasingly complex tasks, albeit they require rapidly expanding training datasets. Collecting data from platforms with user-generated content, such as social networks, has significantly eased the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jonathan Knauer , Phillip Rieger , Hossein Fereidooni , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Crime in the 21st century is split into a virtual and real world. However, the former has become a global menace to people's well-being and security in the latter. The challenges it presents must be faced with unified global cooperation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Pedro H. V. Valois , João Macedo , Leo S. F. Ribeiro , Jefersson A. dos Santos , Sandra Avila

The unprecedented increase in the usage of computer vision technology in society goes hand in hand with an increased concern in data privacy. In many real-world scenarios like people tracking or action recognition, it is important to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Maxim Maximov , Ismail Elezi , Laura Leal-Taixé

The improved semantic understanding of vision-language pretrained (VLP) models has made it increasingly difficult to protect publicly posted images from being exploited by search engines and other similar tools. In this context, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Xuelin Shen , Jiayin Xu , Kangsheng Yin , Wenhan Yang

The growing richness of large-scale datasets has been crucial in driving the rapid advancement and wide adoption of machine learning technologies. The massive collection and usage of data, however, pose an increasing risk for people's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Yizhuo Chen , Chun-Fu Chen , Hsiang Hsu , Shaohan Hu , Marco Pistoia , Tarek Abdelzaher

Device fingerprinting is a widely used technique that allows a third party to identify a particular device. Applications of device fingerprinting include authentication, attacker identification, or software license binding. Device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Alberto Fernandez-de-Retana , Igor Santos-Grueiro

Though quite challenging, leveraging large-scale unlabeled or partially labeled images in a cost-effective way has increasingly attracted interests for its great importance to computer vision. To tackle this problem, many Active Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Keze Wang , Xiaopeng Yan , Dongyu Zhang , Lei Zhang , Liang Lin

The virtual dimension called `Cyberspace' built on internet technologies has served people's daily lives for decades. Now it offers advanced services and connected experiences with the developing pervasive computing technologies that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Yinhao Jiang , Ba Dung Le , Tanveer Zia , Praveen Gauravaram

Assurance cases provide an organized and explicit argument for correctness. They can dramatically improve the certification of Scientific Computing Software (SCS). Assurance cases have already been effectively used for safety cases for real…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Spencer Smith , Mojdeh Sayari Nejad , Alan Wassyng

Connected Medical Devices (CMDs) have a large impact on patients as they allow them to lead a more normal life. Any malfunction could not only remove the health benefits the CMDs provide, they could also cause further harm to the patient.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Christopher Scherb , Adrian Hadayah , Luc Bryan Heitz

In the digital age, device search engines such as Censys and Shodan play crucial roles by scanning the internet to catalog online devices, aiding in the understanding and mitigation of network security risks. While previous research has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Mengying Wu , Geng Hong , Jinsong Chen , Qi Liu , Shujun Tang , Youhao Li , Baojun Liu , Haixin Duan , Min Yang

Privacy Shielding against Mass Surveillance provides a step by step tactical approach to protecting the privacy of all the users of the internet from mass surveillance programs by the governments and other state agencies. Protection of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Kashyap. V , Boominathan. P

The advancement of AI technologies, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has transformed computing while introducing new security and privacy risks. Prior research shows that cybercriminals are increasingly leveraging uncensored LLMs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zilong Lin , Zichuan Li , Xiaojing Liao , XiaoFeng Wang

In this work we are concerned with the detection of spam in video sharing social networks. Specifically, we investigate how much visual content-based analysis can aid in detecting spam in videos. This is a very challenging task, because of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-04-29 Antonio da Luz , Eduardo Valle , Arnaldo Araujo

Over 300 million people who live with color vision deficiency (CVD) have a decreased ability to distinguish between colors, limiting their ability to interact with websites and software packages. User interface designers have taken various…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Amaan Jamil , Gyorgy Denes

In this paper we investigate problematic practices and consequences of large scale vision datasets. We examine broad issues such as the question of consent and justice as well as specific concerns such as the inclusion of verifiably…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Vinay Uday Prabhu , Abeba Birhane

Video anomaly detection (VAD) without human monitoring is a complex computer vision task that can have a positive impact on society if implemented successfully. While recent advances have made significant progress in solving this task, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Joseph Fioresi , Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Mubarak Shah

Every attack begins with gathering information about the target. The entry point for network breaches are often vulnerabilities in internet facing websites, which often rely on an off-the-shelf Content Management System (CMS). Bot networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Daniel Reti , Karina Elzer , Hans Dieter Schotten