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We present SEOBNRv5THM, an accurate and fast gravitational-waveform model for quasi-circular, spinning, non-precessing binary neutron stars (BNS) within the effective-one-body (EOB) formalism. It builds on the binary-black-hole approximant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Marcus Haberland , Alessandra Buonanno , Jan Steinhoff

Accurate modeling of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers is essential for extracting their rich physics. A key detail for understanding the physics of mergers is predicting the precise time when the amplitude of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Anuj Kankani , Sean T. McWilliams

The groundbreaking discoveries of gravitational waves from binary black-hole mergers and, most recently, coalescing neutron stars started a new era of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics and revolutionized our understanding of the Cosmos. Machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Plamen G. Krastev

Computing signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) is one of the most common tasks in gravitational-wave data analysis. While a single SNR evaluation is generally fast, computing SNRs for an entire population of merger events could be time consuming.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Kaze W. K. Wong , Ken K. Y. Ng , Emanuele Berti

We introduce the use of autoregressive normalizing flows for rapid likelihood-free inference of binary black hole system parameters from gravitational-wave data with deep neural networks. A normalizing flow is an invertible mapping on a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Stephen R. Green , Christine Simpson , Jonathan Gair

The inference of binary neutron star properties from gravitational-wave observations requires the generation of millions of waveforms, each one spanning about three order of magnitudes in frequency range. Thus, waveform models must be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Rossella Gamba , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Alessandro Nagar

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) can detect the low-frequency stochastic gravitational-wave background (GWB) generated by an ensemble of supermassive black hole binaries (BHBs). Accurate determination of BHB merger timescales is essential for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Julian Chan , Alessia Gualandris , Payel Das

We present a new approach to solve the 2+1 Teukolsky equation for gravitational perturbations of a Kerr black hole. Our approach relies on a new horizon penetrating, hyperboloidal foliation of Kerr spacetime and spatial compactification. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Enno Harms , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Alessandro Nagar , Anil Zenginoglu

We improve the accuracy of the effective-one-body (EOB) waveforms that were employed during the first observing run of Advanced LIGO for binaries of spinning, nonprecessing black holes by calibrating them to a set of 141…

We present mlgw-bns, a gravitational waveform surrogate that allows for a significant improvement in the generation speed of frequency-domain waveforms for binary neutron star mergers, at a negligible cost in accuracy. This improvement is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jacopo Tissino , Gregorio Carullo , Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba , Stefano Schmidt , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

We introduce spatiotemporal-graph models that concurrently process data from the twin advanced LIGO detectors and the advanced Virgo detector. We trained these AI classifiers with 2.4 million IMRPhenomXPHM waveforms that describe…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Minyang Tian , E. A. Huerta , Huihuo Zheng

Motivated by the possibility of observing gravitational waves from merging black holes whose spins are nearly extremal (i.e., 1 in dimensionless units), we present numerical waveforms from simulations of merging black holes with the highest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Geoffrey Lovelace , Michael Boyle , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi

We introduce a new approach for finding high accuracy, free and closed-form expressions for the gravitational waves emitted by binary black hole collisions from ab initio models. More precisely, our expressions are built from numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Manuel Tiglio , Aarón Villanueva

We present a parameter estimation framework for gravitational wave (GW) signals that brings together several ideas to accelerate the inference process. First, we use the relative binning algorithm to evaluate the signal-to-noise-ratio…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Tousif Islam , Javier Roulet , Tejaswi Venumadhav

The waveforms from binary black hole mergers include inspiral, merger, and ringdown parts. Usually, the inspiral waveform can be obtained by calibrating from post-Newtonian approximation; The merger and ringdown ones can be gotten from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Song Li , Wen-Biao Han

Accurate extractions of the detected gravitational wave (GW) signal waveforms are essential to validate a detection and to probe the astrophysics behind the sources producing the GWs. This however could be difficult in realistic scenarios…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Chayan Chatterjee , Linqing Wen , Foivos Diakogiannis , Kevin Vinsen

Numerical relativity (NR) simulations of binary black hole (BBH) systems provide the most accurate gravitational wave predictions, but at a high computational cost -- especially when the black holes have nearly extremal spins (i.e. spins…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Marissa Walker , Vijay Varma , Geoffrey Lovelace , Mark A. Scheel

We present new techniqes for evolving binary black hole systems which allow the accurate determination of gravitational waveforms directly from the wave zone region of the numerical simulations. Rather than excising the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John G. Baker , Joan Centrella , Dae-Il Choi , Michael Koppitz , James van Meter

We leverage recent breakthrough calculations using second-order gravitational self-force (2GSF) theory to improve both the gravitational-mode amplitudes and radiation-reaction force in effective-one-body~(EOB) waveform models. We achieve…

Accurate modeling of the inflationary gravitational waves (GWs) requires time-consuming, iterative numerical integrations of differential equations to take into account their backreaction on the expansion history. To improve computational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Fan Zhang , Yifang Luo , Bohua Li , Ruihan Cao , Wenjin Peng , Joel Meyers , Paul R. Shapiro