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Symbolic execution is a classic technique for systematic bug finding, which has seen many applications in recent years but remains hard to scale. Recent work introduced ranged symbolic execution to distribute the symbolic execution task…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Shikhar Singh , Sarfraz Khurshid

Confidentiality was and will always remain a critical need in the exchanges either between persons or the official parties. Recently, cryptology has made a jump, from classical form to the quantum one, we talk about quantum cryptography.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-18 Sadek Bouroubi , Fella Charchali , Nesrine Benyanhia Tani

This study proposes the segmentation procedure of univariate time series based on Fisher's exact test. We show that an adequate change point can be detected as the minimum value of p-value. It is shown that the proposed procedure can detect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-09-04 Aki-Hiro Sato , Hideki Takayasu

Tracking the fundamental frequency (f0) of a monophonic instrumental performance is effectively a solved problem with several solutions achieving 99% accuracy. However, the related task of automatic music transcription requires a further…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Xavier Riley , Simon Dixon

We investigate a-priori detection probabilities of genuine multipartite entanglement (GME). Even if one does not have knowledge about the basis in which a state is produced by a source, how a channel decoheres it or about the very working…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 A. Gabriel , Ł. Rudnicki , B. C. Hiesmayr

We propose a new method, probabilistic divide-and-conquer, for improving the success probability in rejection sampling. For the example of integer partitions, there is an ideal recursive scheme which improves the rejection cost from…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-25 Richard Arratia , Stephen DeSalvo

In the computational-mechanics structural analysis of one-dimensional cellular automata the following automata-theoretic analogue of the \emph{change-point problem} from time series analysis arises: \emph{Given a string $\sigma$ and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Carl S. McTague , James P. Crutchfield

Recent work on unsupervised speech segmentation has used self-supervised models with phone and word segmentation modules that are trained jointly. This paper instead revisits an older approach to word segmentation: bottom-up phone-like unit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Herman Kamper

Tokenisation is the first step in almost all NLP tasks, and state-of-the-art transformer-based language models all use subword tokenisation algorithms to process input text. Existing algorithms have problems, often producing tokenisations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Edward Gow-Smith , Harish Tayyar Madabushi , Carolina Scarton , Aline Villavicencio

This work presents a fine-grained, text-chunking algorithm designed for the task of multiword expressions (MWEs) segmentation. As a lexical class, MWEs include a wide variety of idioms, whose automatic identification are a necessity for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Jake Ryland Williams

The binary string matching problem consists in finding all the occurrences of a pattern in a text where both strings are built on a binary alphabet. This is an interesting problem in computer science, since binary data are omnipresent in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-15 Simone Faro , Thierry Lecroq

In this research paper, the authors propose a new approach to digital image compression using crack coding This method starts with the original image and develop crack codes in a recursive manner, marking the pixels visited earlier and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Dr. T. Meyyappan , SM. Thamarai , N. M. Jeya Nachiaban

In this paper, we present a novel way for solving the main problem of designing the capacity approaching irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) code ensemble over binary erasure channel (BEC). The proposed method is much simpler, faster,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 H. Tavakoli , M. Ahmadian Attari , M. R. Peyghami

Recent advances in cryptography promise to enable secure statistical computation on encrypted data, whereby a limited set of operations can be carried out without the need to first decrypt. We review these homomorphic encryption schemes in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-27 Louis J. M. Aslett , Pedro M. Esperança , Chris C. Holmes

Data privacy concerns often prevent the use of cloud-based machine learning services for sensitive personal data. While homomorphic encryption (HE) offers a potential solution by enabling computations on encrypted data, the challenge is to…

This article considers the performance of digital communication systems transmitting messages over finite-state erasure channels with memory. Information bits are protected from channel erasures using error-correcting codes; successful…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Santhosh Kumar , Jean-Francois Chamberland , Henry D. Pfister

Reverse engineering of unknown network protocols based on recorded traffic traces enables security analyses and debugging of undocumented network services. In particular for binary protocols, existing approaches (1) lack comprehensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Stephan Kleber , Milan Stute , Matthias Hollick , Frank Kargl

Reliable identification of encrypted file fragments is a requirement for several security applications, including ransomware detection, digital forensics, and traffic analysis. A popular approach consists of estimating high entropy as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Fabio De Gaspari , Dorjan Hitaj , Giulio Pagnotta , Lorenzo De Carli , Luigi V. Mancini

Detecting attacks using encrypted signals is challenging since encryption hides its information content. We present a novel mechanism for anomaly detection over Learning with Errors (LWE) encrypted signals without using decryption, secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Rijad Alisic , Junsoo Kim , Henrik Sandberg

In this paper, a new and novel data structure is proposed to dynamically insert and delete segments. Unlike the standard segment trees[3], the proposed data structure permits insertion of a segment with interval range beyond the interval…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-01-15 K. S. Easwarakumar , T. Hema