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A high-beta, supersonic plasma flow plays a crucial role in MHD phenomena in space and fusion plasmas. There are a few experimental researches on production and control of a fast flowing plasma in spite of a growing significance in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Inutake , A. Ando , K. Hattori , H. Tobari , Y. Hosokawa , R. Sato , M. Hatanaka , K. Harata

Ultracold neutral plasmas, formed by photoionizing laser-cooled atoms near the ionization threshold, have electron temperatures in the 1-1000 kelvin range and ion temperatures from tens of millikelvin to a few kelvin. They represent a new…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. C. Killian , T. Pattard , T. Pohl , J. M. Rost

A compact low-energy and high-intensity electron source for material aging applications is presented. A laser-induced plasma moves inside a 30 kV diode and produces a 5 MW electron beam at the anode location. The corresponding dose that can…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 F. Gobet , J. Gardelle , M. Versteegen , L. Courtois , S. Leblanc , V. Méot

In order to investigate the dependence of conditioning and field-holding on temperature, three pairs of copper electrodes underwent high voltage conditioning with direct current (DC) pulses while kept at a single temperature, unique for…

Stratification due to ion-ion friction in a magnetized multiple-ion species plasma is shown to be accompanied by a heat pump effect, identified for the first time here, transferring heat from one ion species to another as well as from one…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 M. E. Mlodik , E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , N. J. Fisch

A supersonic flow of magnetized plasma is produced by the application of a 1 MA-peak, 500 ns current pulse to a cylindrical arrangement of parallel wires, known as an inverse wire array. The plasma flow is produced by the JxB acceleration…

In recent decades, different types of plasma sources have been used for various types of plasma processing, such as, etching and thin film deposition. The critical parameter for effective plasma processing is high plasma density. One type…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Satyananda Kar , Lukas Alberts , Hiroyuki Kousaka

A compact helicon plasma thruster that features a cusp in its internal magnetic field is analyzed with experiments and simulations. A compensated Langmuir probe and a Faraday cup are used in the former, while a hybrid PIC/fluid transport…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Pedro Jimenez , Jiewei Zhou , Jaume Navarro , Pablo Fajardo , Mario Merino , Eduardo Ahedo

Contemporary models of bounded plasmas assume that the target plasma electron temperature far exceeds the temperature of the cold electrons emitted from the target, T_emit. We show that when the sheath facing a collisional plasma becomes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 M. D. Campanell , G. R. Johnson

This study performed tungsten (W) co-deposition experiments using pulsed laser deposition under exposure to helium/argon plasma in a linear plasma device. Micron-sized spherical W particles formed under co-deposition conditions. It was…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 S. Kodate , Y. Hayashi , S. Kajita

In a recent experiment on the Trident laser facility, a laser-driven beam of quasi-monoenergetic aluminum ions was used to heat solid gold and diamond foils isochorically to 5.5 eV and 1.7 eV, respectively. Here theoretical calculations are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 W. Bang , B. J. Albright , P. A. Bradley , E. L. Vold , J. C. Boettger , J. C. Fernández

The ASACUSA collaboration produces a beam of antihydrogen atoms by mixing pure positron and antiproton plasmas in a strong magnetic field with a double cusp geometry. The positrons cool via cyclotron radiation inside the cryogenic trap. Low…

We have developed a Thomson scattering measurement system for the cascade arc discharge device designed for the plasma window (PW) application study. The PW is one of the plasma application techniques that sustain the steep pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 K. Yamasaki , K. Okuda , J. Kono , A. Saito , D. Mori , R. Suzuki , Y. Kambara , R. Hamada , S. Namba , K. Tomita , Y. Pan , N. Tamura , C. Suzuki , H. Okuno

This thesis is about the designing and constructing a microwave ion source. The ions are generated in a thermal and dense hydrogen plasma by microwave induction. The plasma is generated by using a microwave source with a frequency of 2.45…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kamil Çınar

Uniform amorphous carbon film is deposited on the inner surface of quartz tube having the inner diameter of 6 mm and the outer diameter of 8 mm. A pulsed filamentary plasma source is used for the deposition. Long plasma filaments (~ 140 mm)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ramasamy Pothiraja , Nikita Bibinov , Peter Awakowicz

A versatile linear dusty (complex) plasma device is designed to study the transport and dynamical behavior of dust particles in a large volume. Diffused inductively coupled plasma is generated in the background of argon gas. A novel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mangilal Choudhary , S. Mukherjee , P. Bandyopadhyay

A flux rope eruption on September 10, 2017 provides unique observations of the plasma sheet beneath the rising flux rope. The plasma sheet is likely in a nonequilibrium state in terms of both ionization and the electron distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Jin-Yi Lee , John C. Raymond , Katharine K. Reeves , Chengcai Shen , Stephen Kahler , Yong-Jae Moon , Yeon-Han Kim

Warm dense matter is difficult to generate since it corresponds to a state of matter which pressure is order of magnitude larger than can be handled by natural materials. A diamond anvil can be used to pressurize matter up to one Gbar, this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 P. -A. Gourdain , C. E. Seyler

We demonstrate a compact ion beam device capable of accelerating H$^+$ and D$^+$ ions up to 75keV energy, on to a solid target, with sufficient beam current to study fusion reactions. The ion beam system uses a microwave driven plasma…

High-energy spin-polarized electron, positron, and $\gamma$-photon beams have many significant applications in the study of material properties, nuclear structure, particle physics, and high-energy astrophysics. Thus,efficient production of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Ting Sun , Qian Zhao , Kun Xue , Zhi-Wei Lu , Liang-Liang Ji , Feng Wan , Yu Wang , Yousef I. Salamin , Jian-Xing Li