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相关论文: Entanglement and work extraction in the central-sp…

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We investigate work extraction in open quantum batteries composed of interacting spin chains weakly coupled to engineered environments. Focusing on two- and four-qubit XX models initially prepared in thermal Gibbs states, we analyze how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Riccardo Grazi , Donato Farina , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Dario Ferraro

We study the energy transfer process in quantum battery systems consisting of multiple central spins and bath spins. Here with "quantum battery" we refer to the central spins, whereas the bath serves as the "charger". For the single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Li Peng , Wen-Bin He , Stefano Chesi , Hai-Qing Lin , Xi-Wen Guan

Identifying the origin of enhanced charging performance in many-body quantum batteries remains a central challenge in quantum thermodynamics. It is unclear whether improvements in stored energy and instantaneous charging power stem from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Rohit Kumar Shukla , Sunil K. Mishra , Ujjwal Sen

In realistic situations, physical systems can not be completely isolated from its environment. Its inevitable interaction with the environment can influence the working process of the device. In this paper, we consider two-qubit quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Kornikar Sen , Ujjwal Sen

Quantum batteries, small-scale energy storage devices based on quantum systems, offer the potential for enhanced charging performance through quantum effects such as coherence and collectivity. In this work, we study the collective charging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Chayan Purkait , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Gentaro Watanabe

We investigate work extraction protocols designed to transfer the maximum possible energy to a battery using sequential access to $N$ copies of an unknown pure qubit state. The core challenge is designing interactions to optimally balance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Josep Lumbreras , Ruo Cheng Huang , Yanglin Hu , Mile Gu , Marco Tomamichel

Recently, it has been shown that energy can be deposited on a collection of quantum systems at a rate that scales super-extensively. Some of these schemes for `quantum batteries' rely on the use of global many-body interactions that take…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Thao P. Le , Jesper Levinsen , Kavan Modi , Meera Parish , Felix A. Pollock

One of the most fundamental tasks in quantum thermodynamics is extracting energy from one system and subsequently storing this energy in an appropriate battery. Both of these steps, work extraction and charging, can be viewed as cyclic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Nicolai Friis , Marcus Huber

We study the collective charging of a quantum battery (QB) consisting of a one-dimensional molecular aggregate and a coupled single-mode cavity, to which we refer as an ``organic quantum battery" since the battery part is an organic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Jiawei Li , Ning Wu

The entangling power and operator entanglement entropy are state independent measures of entanglement. Their growth and saturation is examined in the time-evolution operator of quantum many-body systems that can range from the integrable to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Rajarshi Pal , Arul Lakshminarayan

Electronic quantum entanglement between the central chain and the two electrodes in an infinite one-dimensional two-probe device system is studied. The entanglement entropy is calculated employing the nonequilibrium Green's function method…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Yao-Sheng Li , Wen-Long You , Xue-Feng Wang

This study investigates the dynamics of quantum batteries (QBs), focusing on the pivotal role of quantum entanglement in mediating inter-cellular energy transfer within a two-cell configuration (two-qubit), wherein one cell is directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Ahmed A. Zahia , M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , Ahmed M. Megahed

Heat is a physical manifestation of entropy, where the removal of entropy from a thermal energy reservoir permits the conversion of heat into work. This entropy transfer is facilitated by the cold thermal energy reservoir in typical heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Liam Judd McClelland

We propose an optimal entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for nonlocal N-electron systems in a partially entangled pure state, resorting to charge detection and the projection measurement on an additional electron. For each nonlocal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Bao-Cang Ren , Tie-Jun Wang , Ming Hua , Fu-Fu Du , Fu-Guo Deng

We investigate a two-qubit quantum battery where coherent charger-battery coupling competes with non-Markovian environmental interactions. By tuning the coupling strengths and detuning, we identify regimes in which environmental memory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Meysam Helmi Barati Farimani , Ali Mortezapour

For quantum critical spin chains without disorder, it is known that the entanglement of a segment of N>>1 spins with the remainder is logarithmic in N with a prefactor fixed by the central charge of the associated conformal field theory. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Refael , J. E. Moore

The laws of thermodynamics allow work extraction from a single heat bath provided that the entropy decrease of the bath is compensated for by another part of the system. We propose a thermodynamic quantum engine that exploits this principle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Martin Josefsson , Martin Leijnse

Ergotropy -- the maximal amount of unitarily extractable work -- measures the ``charge level'' of quantum batteries. We prove that in large many-body batteries ergotropy exhibits a concentration of measure phenomenon. Namely, the ergotropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Karen V. Hovhannisyan , Rick P. A. Simon , Janet Anders

Quantum mechanical entanglement is a resource for quantum computation, quantum teleportation, and quantum cryptography. The ability to quantify this resource correctly has thus become of great interest to those working in the field of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Gittings , A. J. Fisher

In this work, we propose an open quantum battery that stores and releases energy by employing a two-mode ultrastrongly coupled bosonic system, with one mode (the charger) coupled to an independent heat reservoir. Our results demonstrate…