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This paper explores optimal methods for obtaining one-dimensional (1D) powder pattern intensities from two-dimensional (2D) planar detectors with good estimates of their standard deviations. We describe methods to estimate uncertainties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Xiaohao Yang , Pavol Juhas , Simon J. L. Billinge

We study the propagation, observation and control properties of the 1-d wave equation on a bounded interval discretized in space using the quadratic classical finite element approximation. A careful Fourier analysis of the discrete wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-20 Aurora Marica , Enrique Zuazua

This study proposes a framework for incorporating wavenumber-domain acoustic reflection coefficients into sound field analysis to characterize direction-dependent material reflection and scattering phenomena. The reflection coefficient is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Satoshi Hoshika , Takahiro Iwami , Akira Omoto

In this review, we discuss the use of continuous variable spectroscopy techniques for investigating quantum coherence and light-matter interactions in semiconductor systems with ultrafast dynamics. We focus on multichannel homodyne…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Carolin Lüders , Franziska Barkhausen , Matthias Pukrop , Elena Rozas , Jan Sperling , Stefan Schumacher , Marc Aßmann

Analog meters equipped with one or multiple pointers are wildly utilized to monitor vital devices' status in industrial sites for safety concerns. Reading these legacy meters {\bi autonomously} remains an open problem since estimating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Zhipeng Dong , Yi Gao , Yunhui Yan , Fei Chen

This letter presents the sparse vector signal detection from one bit compressed sensing measurements, in contrast to the previous works which deal with scalar signal detection. In this letter, available results are extended to the vector…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Hadi Zayyani , Farzan Haddadi , Mehdi Korki

A technique complementary to those for spectral lines is proposed for the observation of continuum radiation. As, quantum mechanically, the radiation is a mixture of pure states, it should be possible to measure the temporal coherence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Richard Fong

The direct measurement of a complex wavefunction has been recently realized by using weak-values. In this paper, we introduce a method that exploits sparsity for compressive measurement of the transverse spatial wavefunction of photons. The…

We present a direct measurement of the spatiotemporal coherence of parametric down-conversion in the range of negative group-velocity dispersion. In this case, the frequency-angular spectra are ring-shaped and temporal coherence is coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Paula Cutipa , Kirill Yu. Spasibko , Maria V. Chekhova

It is shown that in the case of the one-particle one-dimensional scattering problem for a given time-independent potential, for each state of the whole quantum ensemble of identically prepared particles, there is an unique pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. L. Chuprikov

Measurement of quantum state wavefunction not only acts as a fundamental part in quantum physics but also plays an important role in developing practical quantum technologies. Conventional quantum state tomography has been widely used to…

The 5-vector method is one of the main pipeline used by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration for the analysis of continuous gravitational waves (CWs). This method is a matched filter in the frequency domain based on the splitting in five…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Luca D'Onofrio , Rosario De Rosa , Cristiano Palomba

The ground-state of an artificial atom ultrastrongly coupled to quantized modes is entangled and contains an arbitrary number of virtual photons. The problem of their detection has been raised since the very birth of the field but despite…

Experimental tests for assessing the physical reality of the hypothetical wave modes of quantum vacuum with zero-point energy are of fundamental importance for quantum field theories and cosmology. Physical effects like the Casimir effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 C. S. Unnikrishnan

Explosions near ground generate multiple geophysical waveforms in the radiation-dominated range of their signature fields. Multi-phenomological explosion monitoring (MultiPEM) at these ranges requires the predictive capability to forecast…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Joshua D Carmichael , Robert J Nemzek

We consider a two-level quantum system (qubit) which is continuously measured by a detector and calculate the spectral density of the detector output. In the weakly coupled case the spectrum exhibits a moderate peak at the frequency of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander N. Korotkov

We present a new model for the continuous measurement of a coupled quantum dot charge qubit. We model the effects of a realistic measurement, namely adding noise to, and filtering, the current through the detector. This is achieved by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil P. Oxtoby , P. Warszawski , H. M. Wiseman , He-Bi Sun , R. E. S. Polkinghorne

The Virtual Image Correlation method applies for the measurement of silhouettes boundaries with sub-pixel precision. It consists in a correlation between the image of interest and a virtual image based on a parametrized curve. Thanks to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 M. L. M. François

The problem of continuous quantum measurement of coherent oscillations in an individual quantum two-state system is studied for a generic model of the measuring device. It is shown that for a symmetric detector, the signal-to-noise ratio of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Averin

Measurement connects the world of quantum phenomena to the world of classical events. It plays both a passive role, observing quantum systems, and an active one, preparing quantum states and controlling them. Surprisingly - in the light of…