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A gravitational-wave background can be detected in pulsar-timing-array data as Hellings--Downs correlations among the timing residuals measured for different pulsars. The optimal statistic implements this concept as a classical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Michele Vallisneri , Patrick M. Meyers , Katerina Chatziioannou , Alvin J. K. Chua

The scan statistic is by far the most popular method for anomaly detection, being popular in syndromic surveillance, signal and image processing, and target detection based on sensor networks, among other applications. The use of the scan…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-28 Ery Arias-Castro , Rui M. Castro , Ervin Tánczos , Meng Wang

We propose and implement a nonlinear Verification and Validation (V&V) methodology to test two fitting procedures for the log-periodic power law model (LPPL), a model that has diverse applications across data analysis, but known estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Jarret Petrillo

The hunt for Earth analogue planets orbiting Sun-like stars has forced the introduction of novel methods to detect signals at, or below, the level of the intrinsic noise of the observations. We present a new global periodogram method that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 James S. Jenkins , Nestor Becerra Yoma , Patricio Rojo , Rodrigo Mahu , Jorge Wuth

We explore a signature of phase correlations in Fourier modes of dark matter density fields induced by nonlinear gravitational clustering. We compute the distribution function of the phase sum of the Fourier modes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chiaki Hikage , Takahiko Matsubara , Yasushi Suto

Frequent false alarms impede the promotion of unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms in industrial applications. Potential characteristics of false alarms depending on the trained detector are revealed by investigating density…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Ji Qiu , Hongmei Shi , Yu Hen Hu , Zujun Yu

Detecting the presence and characteristic scale of a signal is a common problem in data analysis. We develop a fast statistical test of the null hypothesis that a Fourier-like power spectrum is consistent with noise. The null hypothesis is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Keaton J. Bell , Saskia Hekker , James S. Kuszlewicz

Purpose: Chaotic diffusion in the non-linear systems is commonly studied in the action framework. In this paper, we show that the study in the frequency domain provides good estimates of the sizes of the chaotic regions in the phase space,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Gabriel Teixeira Guimarães , Tatiana Alexandrovna Michtchenko

This is the second part of a two-part paper on data-based distributionally robust stochastic optimal power flow (OPF). The general problem formulation and methodology have been presented in Part I [1]. Here, we present extensive numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-29 Yi Guo , Kyri Baker , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Zechun Hu , Tyler H. Summers

Astronomical data are typically irregular in time, e.g. the space (HIPPARCOS/TYCHO, KEPLER, GAIA, WISE etc.) and ground-based CCD (NSVS, ASAS, CRTS, SuperWASP etc.) and photographic (Harvard, Sonneberg, Odessa etc.) photometrical surveys.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ivan L. Andronov

In this paper, the probability distribution of the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is analyzed for the mixed numerologies transmission based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). State of the art theoretical analysis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-26 Xiaoran Liu , Lei Zhang , Jun Xiong , Xiaoying Zhang , Li Zhou , Jibo Wei

The exact period determination of a multi-periodic variable star based on its luminosity time series data is believed a task requiring skill and experience. Thus the majority of available time series analysis techniques require human…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 K. Y. Shaju , Piet Reegen , Ramesh Babu Thayyullathil

Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are a feature imprinted in the galaxy distribution by acoustic waves traveling in the plasma of the early universe. Their detection at the expected scale in large-scale structures strongly supports current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Labatie , J. -L. Starck , M. Lachièze-Rey

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is widely used as an approximate model for the evolution in time of the water wave envelope. In the context of simulating ocean waves, initial conditions are typically generated from a measured power…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-19 Agissilaos G. Athanassoulis , Irene Kyza

We propose a nonparametric test of spatial independence for data observed on irregular, non-lattice point clouds $\mathcal{V}_{n}\subset\mathbb{R}^{2}$. For each location $v\in\mathcal{V}_{n}$, we encode the local spatial configuration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Giorgio Micali , David Garnés-Galindo , Mariano Matilla-García , Manuel Ruiz-Marín

Since its early use in least squares regression problems, the l1-penalization framework for variable selection has been employed in conjunction with a wide range of loss functions encompassing regression, classification and survival…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-14 Guilherme V. Rocha , Xing Wang , Bin Yu

This paper proposes a unified statistical channel model to characterize the atmospheric turbulence induced distortions faced by orbital angular momentum (OAM) in free space optical (FSO) communication systems. In this channel model, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-24 El-Mehdi Amhoud , Boon S. Ooi , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Current analyses of the Lyman-alpha forest assume that the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations obeys a simple power law, a strong theoretical assumption which should be tested. Employing a large suite of numerical simulations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Simeon Bird

Many astronomical phenomena, including Fast Radio Bursts and Soft Gamma Repeaters, consist of brief, separated, seemingly aperiodic events. The intervals between these events vary randomly, but there are epochs of greater activity, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-06 J. I. Katz

Non-KAM (Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser) systems, when perturbed by weak time-dependent fields, offer a fast route to classical chaos through an abrupt breaking of invariant phase space tori. In this work, we employ out-of-time-order correlators…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Naga Dileep Varikuti , Abinash Sahu , Arul Lakshminarayan , Vaibhav Madhok